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fof'k"V f'k{kk                                                        Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University



                  uksV
                                  bdkbZµ29% fof'k"V f'k{kk ds 'kh"kZ fudk;% jk"Vªh; n`f"V

                                         ckfèkr laLFkku] jk"Vªh; vfLFk fodykax laLFkku

                                           (Apex Bodies on Special Educaton:

                                                            NIVH, NIOH)






                                    vuqØef.kdk  (Contents)

                                    mís'; (Objectives)
                                    izLrkouk  (Introduction)
                                    29.1 fodykaxksa osQ dY;k.kkFkZ jk"Vªh; laLFkku (National Institution of desabled welfare)

                                    29.2 jk"Vªh; n`f"V ckfèkr laLFkku (National Institute for the Visually Handicaped-NIVH)
                                    29.3 jk"Vªh; vfLFk fodykax laLFkku (National Institute for the orthopedically Handicapped
                                          NIOH)
                                    29.4 lkjka'k  (Summary)

                                    29.5 'kCndks'k  (Keyworods)
                                    29.6 vH;kl&iz'u  (Review Questions)
                                    29.7 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)




                                mís';  (Objectives)

                                fo|kFkhZ bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ l{ke gksaxsµ
                                   • jk"Vªh; n`f"V ckfèkr laLFkku osQ mís';ksa ls ifjfpr gksaxsA
                                   • jk"Vªh; vfLFk fodykax laLFkku osQ mís';ksa ls ifjfpr gksaxsA

                                izLrkouk  (Introduction)


                                Lora=krk vkanksyu dh izsj.kk ls Hkkjrh; lafoèkku (26 uoEcj] 1949) dh jpuk gqbZ vkSj f'k{kk dks balku dh
                                cqfu;knh t:jr le>k x;kA blfy, vke tu dh lkekftd&vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa lqèkkj vkSj cnyko osQ fy, f'k{kk
                                dks Hkh ,d vge igyw ekuk x;kA vuqPNsn 29 (1) esa dgk x;k fd&¶dksbZ Hkh ukxfjd èkeZ] ewy] tkfr vkSj
                                Hkk"kk;h vkèkkj ij jkT; fufèk ls lgk;rk izkIr 'kSf{kd laLFkkuks esa ukekadu ls oafpr ugha gks ldrkA¸
                                No citizen shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by the state
                                or receiving aid out of the state funds on grounds only on religion. race, caste, language or any
                                of them’’ Article 29 (1)A
                                bl rjg 1921 ls 1976 rd f'k{kk jkT; lwph (State List) dk vax jgA ysfdu 42osa lafoèkku la'kksèku osQ tfj,
                                ;g leorhZ lwph (Concurrent List) esa LFkkukarfjr dj fn;k x;kA ewy Hkkjrh; lafoèkku osQ Hkkx 4 us ^jkT; osQ



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