Page 274 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

fof'k"V f'k{kk

uksV okys cPpksa (Differently Abled Children) osQ vf/dkf/d ukekadu vkSj Bgjko ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k x;kA
izR;sd ifj;kstuk {ks=kksa dks ,d laoqQy (Cluster) dk ntkZ fn;k x;k vkSj ifj;kstuk {ks=k osQ lHkh LowQyksa esa
fu%'kDr cPpksa osQ ukekadu lqfuf'pr djus dks dgk x;kA lacaf/r {ks=k fLFkr LowQyh f'k{kdksa dks f=kLrjh;
izf'k{k.k fn;k x;kA izFke pj.k esa ifj;kstuk {ks=k osQ lHkh izkFkfed f'k{kdksa dks ,d lIrkg dk izf'k{k.k fn;k
x;kA nwljs pj.k esa fu%'kDr cPpksa dh ns[k&js[k vkSj f'k{k.k osQ fy, N% lIrkg dk l?ku izf'k{k.k fn;k x;kA
ogha rhljs pj.k esa ,u- lh- bZ- vkj- Vh- osQ v/hu lapkfyr dkWystksa osQ ekè;e ls f'k{kdksa dks ,d o"kZ dh
izf'k{k.k lqfo/k eqgS;k djk;h x;hA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

lgh fodYi pqfu, (Choost the Correct Options)
1- lekurk dh vo/kj.kk esa ckf/r ckydksa osQ vf/dkj Hkh lfEefyr gSa ftls vesfjdk esa dkuwuh :i ls
yk;k x;k lu~&
(d) 1949 esa ([k) 1975 esa
(x) 1882 esa

2- Hkkjrh; iquokZl ifj"kn~ dkuwu cuk;k x;k&
(d) lu~ 1912 esa ([k) lu~ 1925 esa
(x) 1992 esa
3- jk"Vªh; ekufld fodykax laLFkku (NIMH) dh LFkkiuk o"kZ gS&

(d) lu~ 1962 esa ([k) lu~ 1984 esa
(x) lu~ 1986 esa
4- jk"Vªh; ekufld fodykax laLFkku fLFkr gS&
(d) vka/z izns'k esa ([k) mÙkj izns'k esa
(x) fnYyh esa

28-2 fof'k"V f'k{kk osQ 'kh"kZ fudk;% jk"Vªh; ekufld fodykax laLFkku (National
Institute for the Mentally Handicapped (NIHM) )

jk"Vªh; ekufld fodykax laLFkku lkekftd U;k; vkSj vf/dkfjrk ea=kky; osQ v/hu ,d Lok;Ùk fudk; gSA
;g o"kZ 1984 esa ,d iatho`Qr lkslkbVh osQ :i esa LFkkfir gqvkA ;g vkU/z izns'k osQ fldUnjkckn 'kgj esa
fLFkr gSA
laLFkku osQ mís';µ ekufld :i ls ean O;fDr;ksa dh ns[kHkky vkSj iquokZl osQ fy, mi;qDr ekWMyksa dk fodkl
djuk tks Hkkjrh; ifjLFkfr;ksa osQ vuqowQy gksaA
ekufld :i ls ean O;fDr;ksa dks lsok,¡ iznku djus osQ fy, tu'kfDr dk fodkl djukA

ekufld eUnrk osQ {ks=k esa vuqla/ku dh igpku] lapkyu ,oa leUo; djukA
ekufld fodykaxrk osQ {ks=k esa LoSfPNd laxBuksa dks ijke'kZ lsok,¡ iznku djuk vkSj vko';d gksus ij mudh
lgk;rk djukA
ekufld eUnrk osQ {ks=k esa izys[ku ,oa lwpuk osQUnz osQ :i esa dk;Z djukA
ns'k Hkj esa ekufld eUnrk osQ ifjek.k] dkj.kksa] xzkeh.k&'kgjh] lkekftd vkfFkZd dkj.kksa vkfn dk fuokj.k djus
osQ fy, lacaf/r vk¡dM+s izkIr djukA

268 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY