Page 277 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—29% fof'k"V f'k{kk osQ 'kh"kZ fudk;% jk"Vªh; n`f"V ckfèkr laLFkku] jk"Vªh; vfLFk fodykax laLFkku

uhfr&funsZ'kd rÙo* (Directive Principles of States Policy) osQ varxZr vuqPNsn 45 esa lHkh ckydksa osQ fy, uksV
fu%'kqYd vkSj vfuok;Z f'k{kk dk micaèk fd;k x;k gSA bl vuqPNsn esa dgk x;k fd ¶jkT; bl lafoèkku osQ izkjaHk
ls nl o"kZ dh vofèk osQ Hkhrj lHkh ckydksa dks pkSng o"kZ dh vk;q iwjk djus rd fu%'kqYd vkSj vfuok;Z f'k{kk
nsus osQ fy, iz;kl djsxkA¸

29-1 fodykaxksa osQ dY;k.kkFkZ jk"Vªh; laLFkku (National Institution of desabled
welfare)

fu%'kDr O;fDr;ksa dks lekos'ku (Inclusion) dh ctk, cfg"dj.k (Exclusion) dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk jgk gSA
blh osQ eísutj osQUnz ljdkj us 25 flrEcj] 1985 dks dY;k.k ea=kky; dk xBu fd;kA lkFk gh fu%'kDr O;fDr;ksa
osQ dY;k.k ekeys dks bl ea=kky; oQh ifjfèk esa yk;k x;kA dkykarj esa fu%'kDr O;fDr;ksa osQ dY;k.k lacaèkh uhfr
fuekZ.k osQ fy, uksMy ,tsalh osQ :i es lkekftd U;k; ,oa vfèkdkfjrk ea=kky; (Ministry of Social Justice
and Empowerment) dk xBu gqvkA o"kZ 1995 esa fu%'kDr O;fDr (leku volj] vfèkdkj laj{k.k vkSj iw.kZ
Hkkxhnkjh vfèkfu;e cuk;k x;k tks iQjojh 1996 ls iwjs ns'k Hkj esa ykxw gSA ;g vfèkfu;e fu%'kDr O;fDr;ksa dks
f'k{kk] jkstxkj vkSj O;kolkf;d izf'k{k.k] ckèkkjfgr okrkoj.k] iquokZl lsok] lkaLFkkfud lsok,¡ (Institutional
Services) vkSj lkekftd lqj{kk eqgS;k djkus dks izfrc¼ gSA ;g vfèkfu;e izR;sd fu%'kDr ckyd dks vBkjg
o"kZ dh vk;q izkIr dj ysus rd mfpr okrkoj.k esa fu%'kqYd f'k{kk lqfuf'pr djrh gSA 'kkjhfjd] ekufld vkSj
cgqfodykaxksa osQ dY;k.kkFkZ ns'k Hkj esa dbZ jk"Vªh; laLFkku [kksys x;sA ;s laLFkku gSaµ
1- jk"Vªh; n`f"VckfèkrkFkZ laLFkku_

2- jk"Vªh; vfLFk fodykax laLFkku_
3- jk"Vªh; Jo.k fodykax laLFkku_
4- jk"Vªh; ekufld fodykax laLFkku_
5- jk"Vªh; iquokZl izf'k{k.k ,oa vuqlaèkku laLFkku_
6- jk"Vªh; cgqfodYkkaxrk laLFkku_
7- fodykax tu laLFkkuA

29-2 jk"Vªh; n`f"Vckfèkr laLFkku (National Institute for the Visually
Handicapped— NIVH)

jk"Vªh; n`f"Vckfèkrk laLFkku dh LFkkiuk jk"Vªh; n`f"Vghu osQUnz dk mUu;u djosQ tqykbZ 1979 esa dh xbZA bls
vDVwcj 1982 esa iatho`Qr fd;k x;k FkkA blus ,d Lok;Ùk fudk; dk ntkZ vDVwcj 1982 esa izkIr fd;kA ;g
laLFkku nsgjknwu (mÙkj izns'k) esa fLFkr gSA
laLFkku osQ mís';µ n`f"Vckfèkrk dh f'k{kk vkSj iquokZl osQ lHkh igyqvksa esa vuqlaèkku djuk] mls izk;ksftr]
lefUor djuk o vkfFkZd lgk;rk iznku djukA

tSo&fpfdRlk bathfu;fjax esa vuqlaèkku djuk] mls izk;ksftr] lefUor djuk ;k vkfFkZd lgk;rk iznku djuk
ftlls lgk;d ;a=kksa ;k mi;qDr lftZdy ;k esfMdy izfozQ;k dk izHkkoh ewY;kadu ;k u, lgk;d ;a=kksa dk
fodkl gksA
ewY;kadu] n`f"Vckfèkrk O;fDr;ksa osQ izf'k{k.k vkSj iquokZl dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, izf'k{kkfFkZ;ksa vkSj f'k{kdksa]
jkstxkj vfèkdkfj;ksa] euksoSKkfudksa] O;kolkf;d ijke'kZdksa nkrkvksa vkSj ,sls vU; dkfeZdksa] ftUgsa laLFkku }kjk
vko';d le>k tk,] osQ izf'k{k.k dk vkjaHk ;k mUgsa izk;ksftr djukA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 271