Page 273 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—28% fof'k"V f'k{kk osQ 'kh"kZ fudk;% Hkkjrh; iquokZl ifj"kn~] jk"Vªh; ekufld fodykax laLFkku

2- fodykax O;fDr;ksa ls lacaf/r O;kolkf;d@dkfeZdksa dh fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa osQ f'k{k.k vkSj izf'k{k.k osQ U;wure uksV
ekud fu/kZfjr djukA
3- fodykax O;fDr;ksa osQ fy, dk;Z dj jgs O;olkf;;ksa osQ izf'k{k.k ikB~;ozQeksa esa ekudhdj.k ykukA
4- ns'k esa lHkh laLFkkvksa esa leku :i ls bu ekudksa dks fofu;fer djukA

5- fu%'kDr O;fDr;ksa osQ iquokZl osQ {ks=k esa LukrdksÙkj fMxzh@Lukrd fMxzh@LukrdksÙkj fMIyksek@izek.ki=k
ikB~;ozQe pykus okyh laLFkkvksa@fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks ekU;rk iznku djukA
6- fons'kh fo'ofo|ky;ksa@laLFkkvksa }kjk fMfxz;ksa@fMIyksek@izek.ki=kksa dks ikjLifjd vk/kj ij ekU;rk iznku
djukA
7- ekU;rk izkIr iquokZl ;ksX;rk j[kus okys O;kolkf;dksa@dkfeZdksa osQ osQUnzh; iquokZl jftLVj dk j[k&j[kko
djukA
8- Hkkjr vkSj fons'k esa dk;Zjr laxBuksa osQ lg;ksx osQ }kjk iquokZl osQ {ks=k esa f'k{kk vkSj izf'k{k.k osQ laca/
esa fu;fer vk/kj ij lwpuk ,d=k djukA
9- ns'k vkSj fons'k esa dk;Zjr laxBuksa osQ lg;ksx osQ }kjk iquokZl vkSj fo'ks"k f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa vuqorhZ f'k{kk
dks izksRlkfgr djukA
10- O;kolkf;d iquokZl osQUnzksa dks tu'kfDr fodkl osQUnzksa osQ :i esa ekU;rk nsukA
11- O;kolkf;d iquokZl osQUnzksa esa dk;Zjr O;kolkf;d vuqns'kdksa vkSj vU; dkfeZ;ksa dks iatho`Qr djukA

12- lkekftd U;k; vkSj vf/dkfjrk ea=kky; osQ v/hu jk"Vªh; laLFkkvksa vkSj 'kh"kZ laLFkkuksa esa dk;Zjr dfeZdksa
dks iatho`Qr djukA

jk"Vªh; ekufld fodykax laLFkku dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ\

jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd 'kks/ ,oa izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~ (National Council of Educational Research
& Training— NCERT)

Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk flrEcj 1961 esa LFkkfir jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd 'kks/ ,oa izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~ (,u- lh- bZ- vkj- Vh-) LowQyh
f'k{kk osQ vdknfed eqíksa 'kks/ ,oa izf'k{k.k dh uhfr rS;kj djus okyh ns'k dh loksZPp lalk/u laLFkku gSA ;g
vkdnfed elys ij osQUnz vkSj jkT; ljdkj dks lykg ,oa lgk;rk iznku djrh gSA blosQ eq[; dk;Z gSa%
1- f'k{kk uhfr osQ fuekZ.k ij fozQ;kUo;u esa ekuo lalk/u fodkl ea=kky; dks lgk;rk igq¡pkukA

2- 'kSf{kd vè;;u vuqla/ku] iz;ksx] ikW;yV&izkstsDV] losZ ,Mokal Vsªfuax ,oa foLrkj lsok (extension
services) dk vk;kstu djukA
3- osQUnz vkSj jkT;ksa osQ f'k{kk foHkkxksa osQ chp leUo; dk;e djukA
4- mUur Lrjh; lsok&iwoZ ,oa lsokdkyhu izf'k{k.k dk lapkyu djukA
5- mUur 'kSf{kd rduhdksa osQ csgrj bLrseky osQ fy, f'kf{kr djuk
6- iqLrdksa] 'kks/ tuZyksa ,oa vU; 'kSf{kd lkfgR;ksa dk izdk'ku djukA
lkekU; f'k{kk ra=k dks djus osQ fy, ,u- lh- bZ- vkj- Vh- us o"kZ 1987 esa ;wuhlsiQ dh lgk;rk ls izkstsDV baVhxzsVsM
,tqosQ'ku iQkWj fMl,cYM (Project Integrated Education for Disabled) ifj;kstuk ykxw dhA ;g ifj;kstuk
fodykax cPpksa osQ fy, lesfdr f'k{kk (Integrated Education for Disabled Children) osQ fozQ;kUo;u
izfozQ;k dks l'kDr cukus osQ fy, fMtkbZu fd;k x;k FkkA bl ;kstuk osQ rgr lkekU; LowQyksa esa fofHkUu {kerk

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 267