Page 275 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—28% fof'k"V f'k{kk osQ 'kh"kZ fudk;% Hkkjrh; iquokZl ifj"kn~] jk"Vªh; ekufld fodykax laLFkku

ns'k Hkj esa ekufld eUnrk ls ihfM+r O;fDr;ksa osQ fy, fofHkUu izdkj dh xq.koÙkk lsokvksa osQ fodkl dks c<+kok uksV
nsuk vkSj mUgsa mRizsfjr djukA

28-3 lkjka'k (Summary)

• Hkkjrh; iquokZl ifj"kn~µHkkjr ljdkj us 1986 esa lkslkbVh jftLVªs'ku vf/fu;e] 1986 osQ vraxZr Hkkjrh;
iquokZl ifj"kn~ dh LFkkiuk ,d jftLVMZ lkslkbVh osQ :i esa dhA rRi'pkr~ bls fnukad 31 tqykbZ] 1993 ls
izHkkoh Hkkjrh; iquokZl ifj"kn~ vfèku;e osQ varxZr ,d lkafo/kfud fudk; osQ :i esa ifjofrZr dj fn;k x;k
FkkA ;g lkekftd U;k; vkSj vf/dkfjrk ea=kky; osQ iz'kklfud fu;a=k.kk/hu gSA ;g ubZ fnYyh esa fLFkr gSA
• jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd 'kks/ ,oa izf'k{k.k ifj"knµHkkjr ljdkj }kjk flrEcj 1961 esa LFkkfir jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd 'kks/
,oa izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~ (,u- lh- bZ- vkj- Vh-) LowQyh f'k{kk osQ vdknfed eqíksa 'kks/ ,oa izf'k{k.k dh uhfr rS;kj
djus okyh ns'k dh loksZPp lalk/u laLFkku gSA ;g vkdnfed elys ij osQUnz vkSj jkT; ljdkj dks lykg
,oa lgk;rk iznku djrh gSA
• jk"Vªh; ekufld fodykax laLFkkuµjk"Vªh; ekufld fodykax laLFkku lkekftd U;k; vkSj vf/dkfjrk

ea=kky; osQ v/hu ,d Lok;Ùk fudk; gSA ;g o"kZ 1984 esa ,d iatho`Qr lkslkbVh osQ :i esa LFkkfir gqvkA
;g vkU/z izns'k osQ fldUnjkckn 'kgj esa fLFkr gSA

28-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• fudk;µleqnk;] fuokl LFkku] lewg] >aMq

• iquokZlµfiQj ls clkuk
• vuqorhZµckn esa vkusokyk] vuqlj.k djus okyk] vkKkdkjh

28-5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- Hkkjrh; iquokZl ifj"kn~ osQ mís';ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
2- jk"Vªh; ekufld fodykax laLFkku dk ifjp; nhft, rFkk mlosQ mís'; le>kb,A

mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)
1. ([k) 2. (x) 3. ([k) 4. (d)A

28-6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

1- fof'k‘ f'k{kk& oqQekj latho] tkudh izdk'ku] iVukA
2- fof'k‘ ckydµ ,y- ch- cktis;h] vferk cktis;h] Hkkjr cqd lsaVj] ubZ fnYyhA

3- fof'k‘ ckyd% f'k{kk ,oa iquokZlµ egs'k HkkxZo] ,p- ih- HkkxZo cqd gkml] vkxjkA
4- fof'k‘ f'k{kk dk izk:iµ MkW- vkj- yky- 'kekZ] vkj- yky- cqd fMiks] vkxjkA

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