Page 45 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI
P. 45

bdkbZ—5% 'kkjhfjd pqukSfr;k¡% igpku] dkj.k ,oa leL;k,¡



          5-2-2 tUe osQ ckn 'kkjhfjd fodykaxrk  (After Birh Handicapedness)                         uksV

          tUe osQ ckn 'kkjhfjd fodyakxrk dks vftZr 'kkjhfjd fodykaxrk (Acquired Anomalies) osQ varxZr j[kk
          tkrk gSA ;g fodykaxrk fdlh nq?kZVuk] izkÑfrd vkinkvksa vkSj dHkh&dHkh ekrk&firk oQh vKkurk osQ dkj.k
          gks tkrh gSA bu fodykaxrkvksa esa izeq[kr% 'kjhj osQ fdlh vax esa viaxrk (nq?kZVuk osQ dkj.k)] iksfy;ks] vUèkkiu
          (ek¡&cki }kjk foVkfeu ¶,¸) ls ;qDr [kk|&inkFkks± dks miyC/ u djkuk] vfr 'kksjxqyiw.kZ okrkoj.k osQ dkj.k
          Jo.k {kerk dk ßkl gksuk] vkfn&vkfnA tUe osQ ckn fodykaxrk dk lgh le; ij mipkj osQ ekè;e ls izk;%
          LFkk;h lek/ku gks tkrk gS ijUrq dHkh&dHkh blosQ vkaf'kd y{k.k fn[kk;h iM+rs gSaA LFkk;h lek/kuksa esa ls vusd
          o`¼koLFkk vFkok izkÑfrd ifjorZuksa osQ iQyLo:i vius izHkkoksa dks O;Dr djrs gSa ftlls O;fDr esa 'kkjhfjd
          viaxrk vk tkrh gSA

          vkafxd vlkekU;rk osQ dkj.k 'kkjhfjd fodykax ckydksa dks ljyrk ls igpkuk tk ldrk gSA ;g vlkekU;rk
          muosQ O;ogkj] 'kkjhfjd vkÑfr] pyuk] mBuk&cSBuk vkfn osQ vfrfjDr mudh dk;Z&{kerk] dk;Z&fofèk]
          dk;Z&ifj.kke vkfn ls Li‘ tkuh tk ldrh gSA buesa ls vf/dka'k lkekU; f'k{k.k i¼fr ls gh ykHkkfUor gks
          ldrs gSaA budks osQoy vfrfjDr lgk;rk lkexzh o f'k{kd }kjk vf/d è;ku o le; nsus dh vko';drk gksrh
          gSA fdlh Hkh ckyd esa fodykaxrk dk D;k dkj.k gS\ bl fn'kk esa vè;;u dh :ijs[kk cukrs le; dkj.kksa
          dks ewyr% nks va'kksa esa ckaVk tk ldrk gSµ,d] tUe ls 'kkjhfjd fodykaxrk vkSj nwljs] tUe osQ ckn 'kkjhfjd
          fodykaxrkA 'kkjhfjd :i ls fodykax ckydksa dks muosQ izHkkfor vaxksa o ra=kksa osQ vk/kj ij fuEu oxks± esa j[kk
          tk ldrk gSµ

          1-  n`f‘&fodykax (Visually handicapped) ckyd
          2-  Jo.k&fodykax (Aurally handicapped) ckyd
          3-  oko~Q&fodykax (Speech handicapped) ckyd
          4-  fo:fir (Crippled) ckyd

          5-  'kkjhfjd :i ls vLoLFk (Unhealhy) ckyd
          6-  izefLr"dh; {kfr  (Cerebral palsy)
          7-  fejxh  (Epilepsy)

          8-  ydok  (Paraplegia)





                 iksfy;ks osQ dkj.k Hkkjr esa gksus okyh fodykaxrk ij ,d uksV fy[ksaA

          Lo&ewY;kadu  (Self Assessment)

          lgh fodYi pqfu,µ (Choose the correct option)—
            1-  ^jk‘ªh; U;kl* fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ea=kky; osQ varxZr dk;Zjr gSµ
                (d) lekt dY;k.k ea=kky;         ([k) ekuo lalk/u fodkl ea=kky;
                (x) lkekftd U;k; ,oa vf/dkfjrk ea=kky;
            2-  tUe osQ i'pkr~ 'kkjhfjd fodykaxrk esa iksfy;ks o va/siu osQ izeq[k dkj.kksa esa ,d gSµ

                (d) foVkfeu ^,* dh deh          ([k) foVkfeu ^ch* dh deh
                (x) foVkfeu ^lh* dh deh


                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                       39
   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50