Page 53 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—6% 'kkjhfjd pqukSfr;k¡% f'k{k.k vkO;wg ,oa fuokj.k

fodykax o jksxh ckydksa osQ euksjatu osQ fy, dHkh&dHkh oqQN fo'ks"k izksxzke& laesyu] xks’h] lkaLÑfrd uksV
dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd, tk ldrs gSaA O;fDrxr laLFkkvksa dks Hkh bl {ks=k esa iz;kl djuk pkfg,A f'k{kdksa dks
pkfg, fd os O;fDrxr laLFkkvksa dks blosQ fy, izksRlkfgr djsaA

(11) iquokZl ;kstuk (Rehabilitation Programme)µ ,d fodykax vkSj fpjdkfyd jksxh ckyd n;k dk
ik=k cu tkrk gS vkSj ;g le>k tkus yxrk gS fd og viuh fodyakxrk rFkk jksx osQ dkj.k dksbZ Hkh dk;Z
djus ;ksX; ugha gSA oLrqfLFkfr blls fHkUu gSA ,sls ckyd n;k ugha vfirq lgkuqHkwfr rFkk mfpr volj osQ ;ksX;
gSaA ,sls ckyd ,d {ks=k esa v{ke gksrs gq, Hkh vU; oqQN fo'ks"krk,¡ rFkk ;ksX;rk,¡ j[krs gSaA bu ;ksX;rkvksa vkSj
fo'ks"krkvksa osQ vuq:i jkstxkj fnyokuk muosQ izfr ,d vko';d dÙkZO; gSA
Hkkjr esa fodykaxksa gsrq O;kolkf;d iquokZl osQUnz (Vocational Rehabilitation Centre) [kksys x, gSaA ;s osQUnz fodykaxksa
dh fofHkUu vko';drkvksa dk vè;;u djrs gSaA ijh{k.kksa }kjk budh #fp] vfHko`fÙk] vfHk;ksX;rk] O;fDrRo dk ekiu
dj mudh ;ksX;rkuqlkj O;olk; dk p;u djrs gSaA p;fur O;olk; ls lacafèkr izf'k{k.k iznku djrs gSaA bUgsa vkfFkZd
lgk;rk Hkh iznku dh tkrh gS rkfd ckyd izf'k{k.k lqpk# :i ls izkIr dj losaQA izf'k{k.k osQ mijkUr ;s osQUnz O;olk;
esa bUgsa O;ofLFkr djrs gSa vkSj ;g Hkh ns[krs gSa fd os vius&vius O;olk; esa Hkyh izdkj O;ofLFkr gSa vFkok ughaA
Hkyh izdkj O;ofLFkr u gksus dh voLFkk esa bUgsa funsZ'ku nsus dh O;oLFkk dh tkrh gSA

bl izdkj fodykaxksa rFkk fpjdkfyd jksxh ckyd osQ euksfoKku dks le>dj mudks f'k{kk nh tkuh pkfg,A
fodykax ckydksa osQ fy, u osQoy jkT; vFkok jkԻ osQ Lrj ij dk;Z gks jgsa gSa] cfYd varjkZԻh; Lrj ij Hkh
dk;Z py jgs gSaA ;g fuEufyf[kr ckrksa ls Li‘ gksrk gSµ
(d) izfro"kZ ekpZ dk r`rh; jfookj fo'o fodykax fnol osQ :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA ;g fu.kZ; lu~ 1959
esa 20 flrEcj dks T;wfjd laesyu esa fy;k x;kA

([k) ;wusLdks (UNESCO) us o"kZ 1982 dks fodykaxksa dk varjkZԻh; o"kZ ?kksf"kr fd;kA
(x) fodykaxksa osQ fy, ,d fpÉ (Symbol) iznku fd;k x;k gSA
Hkkjro"kZ esa Hkh fodykaxksa gsrq dbZ dk;ZØe cuk, x, gSaA fofHkUu lsokvksa esa mUgsa 3» vkj{k.k iznku fd;k x;k gSA

1982 dks jk‘ªh; fodykax o"kZ ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA budh leqfpr f'k{kk osQ fy, vusd u, izkoèkku fd, x, gSaA
fpjdkfyd jksxh ckyd osQ fy, Hkh blh izdkj osQ iz;kl u osQoy jkԻh; cfYd varjkZԻh; Lrj ij vfr okaNuh;
gSa rkfd os Hkh viuh&viuh ;ksX;rkuqlkj O;olk; ikdj viuk thou liQy cuk losaQ vkSj fdlh osQ n;k osQ
ik=k u jgdj ,d lUrq‘ thou O;rhr dj losaQA

vkiosQ utfj, ls fodykax ckydksa gsrq ikB~;Øe rS;kj djrs le; fdu fo'ks"k ckrksa dk è;ku j[kuk
Js;Ldj gksxk\

6-2 'kkjhfjd fodykaxrk osQ lgk;rkFkZ mik; (Measures to Help the PHysically

Handicapped)

(1) Hkkjrh; lafoèkkuµ Hkkjrh; lafoèkku esa izkoèkku fd;k x;k gS fd lafoèkku ykxw gksus osQ i'pkr~ ls 10
o"kks± osQ varxZr lHkh jkT; 14 o"kZ rd dh vk;q osQ cPpksa osQ y, fu%'kqYd o vfuok;Z f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk djsaxsA
viuh vkfFkZd {kerk osQ varxZr fodykax ckydksa osQ fy, thou;kiu] f'k{kk ,oa jkstxkj dh O;oLFkk djsaxsA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 47