Page 55 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—6% 'kkjhfjd pqukSfr;k¡% f'k{k.k vkO;wg ,oa fuokj.k

dk lekèkku djus gsrq fnYyh] gSnjkckn] enzkl] tkyUèkj] dkuiqj] vgenkckn] caxykSj rFkk dydÙkk esa fo'ks"k uksV
fu;kstu dk;kZy; LFkkfir fd, x,A

(9) eUn cqf¼ ckydksa dks f'k{kkµ ekufld :i ls nqcZy ckydksa dh f'k{kk O;oLFkk osQ fy, caxky osQ
nksuksa gh fo|ky;ksa dk fodkl fd;k x;kA bu ckydksa osQ cqf¼&Lrj dk irk yxkus gsrq bykgkckn dh euksoSKkfud
iz;ksx'kkyk us vusd euksoSKkfud ijh{kk,¡ dhaA 1952 osQ ckn ls bu ckydksa dks fo'ks"k Nk=ko`fÙk;k¡ nsus dh O;oLFkk
dh xbZA 1955&56 rd fodykaxksa dh f'k{kk ij fd, tkus okys O;; dk 50 izfr'kr Hkkj osQUnzh; ljdkj rFkk
'ks"k jkT; ljdkj ogu djrh Fkh] fdUrq blosQ ckn leLr Hkkj osQUnzh; ljdkj ogu djus yxhA

fodykax ckydksa osQ lgk;rkFkZ tks ^lekt dY;k.k cksMZ* dk;Zjr~ gS mldh LFkkiuk lu~
1953 esa dh xbZ FkhA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa (Fill in the blanks)—
1- Hkkjrh; ljdkj us fodykaxksa gsrq tks dk;ZØe cuk, gSa muosQ rgr fofHkUu lsokvksa esa fodykaxksa dks
---------------- vkj{k.k iznku fd;k x;k gSA
2- fo'o Lrj dh laLFkk ;wusLdks us o"kZ ---------------- dks fodykaxksa dk vUrjkZԻh; o"kZ ?kksf"kr fd;kA
3- lu~ ---------------- nsgjknwu esa cSzys iszl dk fodkl fd;k x;kA
4- eqacbZ osQ n`f‘ckfèkrksa gsrq jk‘ªh; la?k -------------------------- uke ls if=kdk izdkf'kr djrh gSA
(10) jkT; ljdkjksa osQ iz;klµ bl fn'kk esa osQUnzh; ljdkj osQ vfrfjDr vusd jkT; ljdkjsa rFkk vusd
ekuo&lsok la?k Hkh mYys[kuh; dk;Z dj jgs gSaA iatkc esa p.Mhx<+ esa fodykaxksa osQ fy, ,d x`g (Home)
dh LFkkiuk dh gS] mÙkj izns'k C;wjks vkWiQ lkbdksykWth dh O;oLFkk dj jgk gSA eqacbZ dh ^vUèkksa osQ fy, jk‘ªh;
la?k* ^vUèk&dY;k.k* (Blind Welfare) ,d if=kdk izdkf'kr djrh gS] dydÙkk osQ cgjs rFkk xw¡xs ckydksa dk
fo|ky; ^cgjs* uked if=kdk izdkf'kr djrk gSA izk;% izR;sd jkT; ljdkj us jSu clsjs rFkk cky&vodk'k x`g
LFkkfir dj j[ks gSaA
(11) cgjs&xw¡xksa dh f'k{kkµ gSnjkckn esa cgjs rFkk xw¡xksa osQ fy, Bhd mlh Lrj osQ fo|ky; dk fodkl gks
jgk gS] tSlk fd nsgjknwu esa vUèkksa dk fo|ky; gSA bu ckydksa dh f'k{kk rFkk izf'k{k.k dh O;oLFkk esa vusd
ijekFkZ lsok la?kksa us Hkh ljkguh; dk;Z fd, gSaA bu dk;ks± esa iQkWj nh CykbUM dh LFkkiuk mYyss[kuh; gSA

orZeku Hkkjr esa vUèkksa osQ fy, vusd fo|ky; rFkk izf'k{k.k osQUnz gSA nsgjknwu osQ izf'k{k.k osQUnz esa 150 iq#"k
rFkk 35 efgykvksa osQ izf'k{k.k dh O;oLFkk gSA dbZ fo|ky; cgjs rFkk xw¡xksa dks f'k{kk rFkk izf'k{k.k iznku djus
dk dk;Z dj jgs gSaA gSnjkckn dk izf'k{k.k osQUnz 6 izeq[k m|ksxksa esa izf'k{k.k iznku djrk gSA ns'k esa vUèkksa osQ
fy, vè;kidksa dks izf'kf{kr djus gsrq fnYyh] eqEcbZ rFkk ujsUnziqj esa ,d&,d izf'k{k.k fo|ky; gSA

6-4 lkjka'k (Summary)
• fodykax cPps lekt osQ ,d vax gksrs gSa] vr% mUgsa Hkh mudh {kerk osQ vuqlkj f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k iznku

djsaA ;FkklaHko vkRefuHkZj cukuk dY;k.kdkjh jkT; dk mÙkjnkf;Ro gS rkfd os ifjokj rFkk lekt osQ }kjk
misf{kr O;ogkj dk f'kdkj u gksaA 'kkjhfjd fodykaxk Hkh vusd izdkj oQh gksrh gSA tSlsµ Jo.k {kfr;qDr
fodykax] ok.kh nks"k fodykax] n`f‘nks"k ;qDr fodykax vkSj vfLFk fodykax vkfnA 'kkjhfjd :i ls fodykax

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 49