Page 147 - DHIN401_HINDI_SAHITYA_KA_ITIHAAS

bdkbZ 15 % jhfrdky % izeq[k izo`fÙk;k¡] njckjh laLÑfr ,oa y{k.k xzaFkksa dh ijaijk

jhfrdkyhu dfo;ksa us peRdkj izn'kZu osQ fy, izk;% ;ed] 'ys"k] vuqizkl tSls vyadkjksa dk lgkjk uksV
fy;k gSA buosQ dkO; esa 'kCnksa dh iPphdkjh ,oa dyk dh je.kh;rk ij vfèkd è;ku fn;k x;k gSA
,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd jhfrdky esa peRdkj izn'kZu dks gh okLrfod dfo deZ le>k tkus yxk Fkk]
;gh dkj.k gS fd HkfDr Hkkouk fo:id nksgksa esa Hkh fcgkjh peRdkj izn'kZu dks frykatfy ugha ns losQA
mnkgj.k osQ fy, fcgkjh lrlbZ dk eaxykpj.k fo"k;d igyk nksgk fy;k tk ldrk gSμ
esjh Hko ckèkk gjkS jkèkk ukxfj lks;A
tk ru dh >kabZ ijS L;keq gfjr nqfr gks;AA
;gk¡ jkèkk dh oanuk mruh izeq[k ugha gS ftruh 'ys"k osQ peRdkj }kjk rhu&rhu vFkks± dh vfHkO;fDr
djukA >kabZ] L;keq ,oa gfjr&nqfr in f'y"V gSaA o.;Z fo"k; dh ek£edrk ,oa Hkko O;atuk ij
jhfrdkyhu dfo;ksa us mruk è;ku ugha fn;k] ftruk 'kCn lkeF;Z osQ izn'kZu ,oa vyadkjksa dh ;kstuk
ij fn;kA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsaμ
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1- laLÑr dkO;'kkL=k dks fganh esa :ikarfjr djus dk dke vkpk;ks± }kjk fd;k x;k gSA
------------------------
2- jhfrdkyhu dfo osQ fy, vyadkj'kkL=k dh tkudkjh ,d vko';drk FkhA
------------------------ ------------------------
3- vkSj dh ohjrk osQ o.kZuksa dks dksbZ dfo;ksa dh >wBh [kq'kken ugha
dg ldrkA
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4- dfo;ksa us peRdkj izn'kZu osQ fy, izk;% ;ed] 'ys"k] vuqizkl tSls vyadkjksa dk
lgkjk fy;k gSA

6- HkfDr ,oa uhfrμjhfrdkO; dk izeq[k izfrik| rks Ük`axkj gh gS] rFkkfi mlesa HkfDr ,oa uhfr lacaèkh
lSdM+ksa lwfDr;k¡ ;=k&r=k miyCèk gks tkrh gSaA jhfrdkyhu dfo;ksa us jkèkk&Ñ".k dh izse yhykvksa dk
xku djrs gq, tks jpuk,¡ izLrqr dh gSa] muesa Ük`axkfjdrk osQ lkFk&lkFk HkfDr&Hkkouk Hkh fo|eku gSA
vfèkdka'k jhfr dfo;ksa us vius thou osQ laè;kdky esa HkfDr ,oa oSjkX; ls vksrizksr jpuk,¡ fy[kh gSa]
,slk 'kk;n mUgksaus vius iki cksèk osQ dkj.k fd;k gSA bl lacaèk esa MkW- uxsanz dh ;g fVIi.kh
vR;ar lVhd gSaμ^^jhfrdky dk dksbZ Hkh dfo HkfDrHkkouk ls ghu ugha gSμgks Hkh ugha ldrk Fkk]
D;ksafd HkfDr mlosQ fy, euksoSKkfud vko';drk FkhA HkkSfrd jl dh mikluk djrs gq, muosQ foykl
ttZj eu esa bruk uSfrd cy ugha Fkk fd HkfDr jl esa vukLFkk izdV djsa vFkok lS¼kafrd fu"ksèk dj
losaQA**
jhfrdkyhu dfo;ksa us jkèkk&Ñ".k osQ uke dks vkèkkj cukdj tks jpuk,¡ izLrqr dh gSa muesa
HkfDr&Hkkouk izeq[k u gksdj Ük`axkj&Hkkouk gh izeq[k gSA oLrqr% muosQ ân; esa HkfDrdkyhu dfo;ksa dh
Hkk¡fr jkèkk&Ñ".k osQ izfr J¼k Hkko ugha Fkk] D;ksafd os lkekU; uk;d&ukf;dk osQ :i esa izse ØhM+k,¡
djrs gq, fpf=kr fd, x, gSaA mUgksaus viuh HkfDr Hkkouk osQ lacaèk esa Li"V ?kks"k.kk djrs gq, dgk gSμ
jhf>gSa lqdfo tks rkS tkukS dforkbZA
u rkS jkfèkdk&dUgkbZ lqfeju dks cgkuks gSAA
jhfrdky osQ izfrfufèk dfo fcgkjh dh dkO; Ñfr ^fcgkjh lrlbZ* esa yxHkx 70 nksgs HkfDr
Hkkouk ls lacafèkr gSaA njckjh okrkoj.k osQ izHkko ls bu dfo;ksa us jhfr lacaèkh mfDr;ksa dks Hkh dkO;
fuc¼ fd;k gSA fcgkjh lrlbZ esa uhfr lacaèkh vusd nksgsa miyCèk gSaA blh izdkj ?kk?k] csrky] oa`n]
fujèkjnkl us uhfr lacaèkh dkO; dh jpuk dh gSA oa`n lrlbZ esa uhfr lacaèkh lqanj mfDr;ksa dks dkO;
:i fn;k x;k gSA ,d mnkgj.k nz"VO; gSμ

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