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¯gnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl
uksV 15- gBh thμJh jkèkk lqèkk 'krdA
16- izrki lkfgμO;aX;kFkZ dkSeqnh] Ük`axkj eatjh] Ük`axkj f'kjksef.k] vyadkj ¯prkef.k] dkO; fouksnA
17- f}tnsoμ Ük`axkj yfrdk] Ük`axkj cÙkhlh] dfo dYinzqeA
D;k vki tkurs gSa jhfrdky osQ jhfrfl¼ dfo
1- fcgkjhμfcgkjh lrlbZA
2- ?kukuanμlqtku fgr izcaèk] ÑikoaQn fucaèk] b'dyrk] inkoyh] iqQVdy Nan]
?kukuan dfoÙkA
3- vkyeμvkye osQfyA
4- cksèkkμb'dukek] fojg okjh'kA
5- BkoqQjμBkoqQj Bld] BkoqQj 'krdA
jhfrdky osQ dfo;ksa us vkpk;Z cuus dk iz;kl vo'; fd;k ij mlesa mUgsa liQyrk ugha feyhA Ük`axkj o.kZu
esa bu dfo;ksa dh o`fÙk vfèkd jeh gSA jkèkk&Ñ".k osQ uke ij Üka`xkj osQ tks fp=k bu dfo;ksa us vafdr fd,
gS] muesa HkfDr Hkkouk dk ys'k Hkh ugha gSA jhfrdkyhu dkO; esa dyki{k dh izèkkurk vkSj peRdkj izn'kZu
dh izo`fÙk ifjyf{kr gksrh gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls lR;@vlR; crk,¡μ
8- Ük`axkj o.kZu esa jhfrdkyhu dfo;ksa dh o`fÙk vfèkd jeh gSA
9- dkykarj esa vaxzstksa us cDlj dh yM+kbZ esa 'kkgvkye dks ijkftr dj eqxy lkezkT; dks viuh
dBiqryh cuk fy;kA
10- 'kkldksa esa vkReiz'kalk dk eksg ,oa Üka`xkfjd euksjatu dh pkg ugha FkhA
15-2 lkjka'k (Summary)
● jhfrdky osQ y{k.k xzaFkdkjksa us vius jhfr xzaFkksa dh jpuk izk;% dkO; f'k{kk nsus osQ mís'; ls rFkk viuh
dkO; izfrHkk ,oa ikafMR; izn'kZu osQ mís'; ls dh gSA vfèkdka'k y{k.k xzaFk laLÑr dkO;'kkL=k dh
ifjikVh ij fy[ks x,A
● jhfrdkyhu cztHkk"kk esa ,d vksj rks ekèkq;Z ,oa ukn lkSan;Z fo|eku gS rks nwljh vksj mlesa vkuqizkfldrk
,oa yk{kf.kdrk gksus ls mldk lkSan;Z f}xqf.kr gks x;k gSA bu dfo;ksa dh Hkk"kk lkeF;Z Hkh viwoZ gh
dgh tk ldrh gSA
● jhfrdky osQ dfo;ksa us vkpk;Z cuus dk iz;kl vo'; fd;k ij mlesa mUgsa liQyrk ugha feyhA Ük`axkj
o.kZu esa bu dfo;ksa dh o`fÙk vfèkd jeh gSA jkèkk&Ñ".k osQ uke ij Üka`xkj osQ tks fp=k bu dfo;ksa us
vafdr fd, gS] muesa HkfDr Hkkouk dk ys'k Hkh ugha gSA jhfrdkyhu dkO; esa dyki{k dh izèkkurk vkSj
peRdkj izn'kZu dh izo`fÙk ifjyf{kr gksrh gSA
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