Page 324 - DHIN401_HINDI_SAHITYA_KA_ITIHAAS

¯gnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl

uksV 10- jktk jkfèkdkje.kizlkn flagμlaLej.k&ys[ku osQ fy, jktk jkfèkdkje.kizlkn flag dk uke Hkh xkSjo
osQ lkFk fy;k tkrk gSA buosQ laLej.k dbZ laxzgksa eas izdkf'kr gq, gSaA ;Fkkμ^lkouh lek*] ^VwVk rkjk*]
^lwjnkl*] ^ukjh D;k ,d igsyh*] ^iwjc vkSj if'pe*] ^gosyh vkSj >ksiM+h*] ^nso vkSj nkuo*] ^os vkSj
ge*] ^tkuh&lquh&ns[kh ekyk* vkfnA bu lHkh laLej.kksa esa o.kZuksa vkSj fp=k.kksa dh lkisf{kd 'kSfy;ksa dk
iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA

11- v;ksè;kizlkn xks;yh;μbuosQ laLej.kksa osQ dbZ ladyu le;≤ ij izdkf'kr gks pqosQ gSaA ^tu
tkxj.k osQ vxznwr laxzg* budk cgqr izfl¼ gSA Jh xks;yh; osQ laLej.k vfèkdrj thouhijd gSaA

blosQ vfrfjDr ia- jkeo`{k csuhiqjh] 'kkafrfiz; f}osnh] dUgS;kyky feJ ^izHkkdj*] ^nsosanz lR;kFkhZ] ^jkgqy
lkaÑR;k;u] xqykcjk;] lsB xksfoannkl] bykpanz tks'kh] jktsanz ;kno] ;'kiky] Hkxorhpj.k oekZ] misanzukFk
^v'd*] jkeèkkjh flag fnudj*] ^MkW- uxsanz] Hknar vkuan dkSlY;k;u] vksadkj 'kjn] fo".kq izHkkdj vkfn us Hkh
vius mRÑ"V laLej.k ¯gnh x| lkfgR; dks fn, vkSj laLej.k lkfgR; foèkk osQ Hk.Mkj dks le`¼ cuk;k gSA

lkjr% ¯gnh dk laLej.k lkfgR; 20oha 'krkCnh esa tUek gS] ijarq vYidky esa gh mlesa mYys[kuh; izxfr gqbZ
gSA vkt gj lkfgR;dkj vius laioZQ esa vk, egku O;fDr fo'ks"k osQ lacaèk esa vius laLej.kkRed fopkjksa dks
:ikf;r dj vius vuqHkoksa dks LFkk;h cukuk pkgrk gSA ¯gnh esa laLej.k lkfgR; dh izxfr ns[kdj yxrk gS
fd Hkfo"; esa laLej.k&lkfgR; fucaèk dgkuh vkSj miU;kl ls vfèkd jkspd ,oa mRÑ"V gks tk,xk vkSj vius
viwoZ Hk.Mkj.k ls ¯gnh x| dks egk?kZ vonku iznku djsxkA vLrq ¯gnh dk laLej.k lkfgR; vkt cgqr le`¼
vkSj i;kZIr yksdfiz; gks pqdk gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; ç'uμ
--------------------------
4- laLej.k] laLej.k&ys[kd osQ fl¼karksa dk gksrk gSA
(d) fodYi ([k) izfrfcac (x) izoÙkZd (?k) er
--------------------------
5- dh rjg laLej.k 'kSyh esa Hkh fof'k"Vrk gksrh gSA
(d) izlax ([k) lanHkZ
(x) Hkk"kk (?k) ;k mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
--------------------------
7- laLej.k esa thou osQ dk laLej.kkRed izLrqrhdj.k jgrk gSA
(d) ,d [kaM ([k) ,d i{k (x) ,d :i (?k) ,d Hkko

27-1-16 thouh lkfgR;

lkfgfR;d foèkkvksa osQ varxZr thouh lkfgR; dk Hkh egÙoiw.kZ LFkku gSA bl foèkk esa jktuhfrd] lkekftd]
èkkfeZd rFkk lkfgfR;d ifjos'k ls izHkkfor egkekuoksa] euhf"k;ksa vkSj dykdkjksa dk thou&o`Ùk of.kZr gksrk gSA
;g ys[ku&dyk dk lcls lqdksey vkSj lgkuqHkwfriw.kZ Lo:i gSA lkfgR; dh ;g foèkk ;|fi izkphu gS rFkkfi
bldk okLrfod fodkl vkèkqfud ;qx esa gh gqvkA tSlk fd MkW- jkepanz frokjh us fy[kk gSμ^^vkèkqfud ;qx
esa oSKkfud vkSj ckSf¼d thou&n`f"V osQ fodkl osQ lkFk gh thouh&lkfgR; fy[kus dh ijaijk iYyfor gqbZ
vkSj vc rks thouh&lkfgR; ¯gnh&x| dh ,d i`Fkd foèkk osQ :i esa ekU; gSA** thouh lkfgR; dk ,d
Nksj LiqQV laLej.k rd ekuk tkrk gS vkSj nwljk Nksj ml thouh dks ftlesa tUe ls ysdj e`R;q i;±r rd dk
bfrgkl gksA
vFkZ&ifjHkk"kk ,oa Lo:iμ^thou* 'kCn tgk¡ O;fDr&thou dh cká] ?kVukvksa dks mn~?kkfVr djrk gS] ogk¡
pfj=k mldh vkarfjd fo'ks"krkvksa dks izdV djrk gSA bl izdkj ^thouh* dk vk'k; gSμ^thou&pfjr*A thou

318 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY