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bdkbZµ1% dchjnkl dh dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,¡
eqjkM+k ¼ns'kt\½ = e'kky] yqdkBkA uksV
eq>esa esjk ¼viuk½ dqN ugha gS] tks dqN gS lks rsjk gh gS( rsjk rq>dks lkSaius esa esjk D;k yxsxk\ iw.kZ
vkReleiZ.k dh Hkkouk gh bl lk[kh dk ewy Loj gSA25A
tc ls ekrk us tUe fn;k] dHkh lq[k u ik;kA eSa Mky&Mky fQjrk gw¡ rks nq%[k ikr&ikr fQjrk gSA26A
tn < la- ;nk = tcA tufe;k < la- tUe = tuek;k] iSnk fd;kA dns < la- dnk = dHkhA Mkjh Mkjh
eSa fQjkSa---vkfn—^rw Mky&Mky rks eSa ikr&ikr* ;g yksdksfDr gS] blh dk iz;ksx dchj us fdafpr~ varj ls fd;k
gSA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd tgk¡ vkneh ckn esa igq¡prk gS] nq%[k igys ls ekStwn jgrk gS] bl izdkj thou esa nq%[k vfèkd
O;kid gS( rqy- frjrh gS lehj lkxj ij vfLFkj lq[k ij nq%[k dh Nk;k ¼fujkyk] ckny jkx½A
e`x ds ukfHk&dqaMy esa dLrwjh jgrh gS] fdUrq og mls ou esa <w¡<+rk gSA blh izdkj ?kV&?kV esa jke gS] ysfdu
nqfu;k e`x ds leku vKkuo'k mls ugha ns[k ikrhA27A
dLrwjh ¼la-½—lqxaf/kr nzO; tks BaMs igkM+ksa ij jgus okys fo'ks"k izdkj ds fgju dh ukfHk ls fudyrk gSA
vkbZus&vdcjh ds vuqlkj esn uked tarq ds lw[ks ukHkksa dks dwV dj ikuh esa vkSVk;k tkrk FkkA tks rsy Åij vk
tkrk FkkA ogh ^esn* ;k ^ehn* dgykrk Fkk ¼vkbZu 30] i`- 8 Oyk'keSuÑr vuqokn½A esn vkSj dLrwjh vfHkUu gSA
dqaMfy < la- dqaMy ¼= vkoZr] pDdj½ = ukfHk&dqaMy esa( ukHkh ds xksy vkorZ esa] rqy- in&ekor 1171% ukHkh dqaMj
eyS leh:( leqn Hk¡oj tl Hk¡oS x¡Hkh:A
tSls us=kksa esa iqryh ¼fry½ gksrh gS oSls gh l`f"VdrkZ jke Hkh lHkh thoksa esa lek;k gSA ew[kZ yksx bl ckr
dks le>rs ugha ftlls mldks ckgj rhFkks± ;k ewfrZ;ksa esa <wa<+us tkrs gSaA28A
iwrjh—la- iqÙkfydk > izk- iqÙkfy;k = vk¡[k ds chp dk dkyk Hkkx tks n`f"V 'kfDr dk dsUnz gksrk gS] ¼rqy-
ekul] v;ks/;k- rksfg djm¡ p[k iwrfj vkyh½A jke Hkh blh izdkj dsUnzh; izk.k'kfDr cudj ?kV&?kV esa lek;k
gqvk gSA [kkfyd ¼v-½ = l`f"V dk jpf;rk] bZ'ojA
ftlds eq[k vkSj eLrd ugha gS] tks :ioku vFkok dq:i dqN Hkh ugha gS] tks iq"i dh xa/k ls Hkh iryk
¼lw{e½ gS—,slk vuqie rÙo og gSA29A
ekFkk = eLrdA iqgqi = la- iq"iA
mls Hkkjh dgrk gw¡ rks cgqr Mjrk gw¡ ¼vkrafdr gks tkrk gw¡½] gydk dgrk gw¡ rks >wBk dFku gS ¼D;ksafd
gydk dgus esa y?kqRo dh O;atuk gksrh gS½A eSa D;k tkuwa jke dks—dHkh us=kksa ls rks mls ns[kk ugha ¼D;ksafd mldk
dksbZ LFkwy :i ugha gS½A30A
g#ok = gydkA nhB < la- n`"V = ns[kkA
vxj ns[kk gS rks mls dgw¡ dSls ¼mldk o.kZu dSls d:¡½] dgus ij dksbZ izrhfr ugha djsxkA gfj tSlk gS oSlk
jgs] rw eLr gksdj dsoy mldk xq.kxku djA31A
ifrvkb < la- izR;; = fo'okl djukA
u eSaus dqN fd;k] u d:¡xk] u dqN djus ;ksX; esjk 'kjhj gh gSA tks dqN fd;k] ijekRek us fd;k ftlls
dchj ¼tks {kqnz tqykgk Fkk½ dchj ¼egku~½ gks x;kA vFkok tks dqN fd;k ijekRek us fd;k] yksx ukgd dgus
yxs—^dchj us fd;k*] ^dchj us fd;k*A32A
dchj ¼v-½ = egku~A Hk;k dchj&dchj—blds nks vFkZ gks ldrs gSa% ¼1½ dchj egku~ gks x;k] ¼2½ ^dchj
dchj* 'kksj gks x;k vFkkZr~ yksx ^dchj&dchj* ;k ^dchj us fd;k*] ^dchj us fd;k* ,slk dgus yxsA
gs l[kh] <w¡<+rs&<w¡<+rs dchj [kqn [kks x;kA cw¡n ¼thokRek½ leqnz ¼ijekRek½ esa lek x;h gS—mls dSls <w¡<+k
tk ldrk gS\A33A
dchj thokRek rFkk ijekRek esa va'kka'kh Hkko ekurs vo'; gSa fdUrq HkfDr dh pjekoLFkk esa os vkRek dk
ijekRek esa iw.kZ rknkRE; ekurs gSaA fQj mldk ^vga* bn~e* esa foyhu gks tkrk gS vkSj nksuksa dh foHkktd js[kk
lekIr gks tkrh gS tSls cw¡n leqnz esa fey tk, rks <w¡<+us ls dqN irk ugha yxrk fd blesa cw¡n dgk¡ gS\ jkekuqtkpk;Z
vkSj rqylh dh ^Hksn&HkfDr* ls ;g Li"V gh fHkUu fopkj/kkjk gSA
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