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bdkbZµ1% dchjnkl dh dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,¡
dchj dgrk gS% yk[k ¼yk{kk½ dk Hkou tks ghjksa vkSj ykyksa ls tM+k gqvk gS] pkj fnuksa dk [ksy gS—og dy uksV
dks gh vFkkZr~ FkksM+s gh le; esa fou"V gks tk,xk ¼D;ksafd yk{kk rfud Hkh vk¡p ls fi?ky tk,xhA blh izdkj ekuo
'kjhj] ftldk vusd izdk'k ls ltko Ük`axkj fd;k tkrk gS] FkksM+s gh le; esa fou"V gks tk,xk½A58A
ghjS ykfy = ghjksa vkSj ykyksa lsA is[kuka < la- izs{k.k = rek'kk] [ksy( rqy- ekul% txq is[ku rqEg ns[kugkjsA
dkfYg < la- dY; = dy ¼^fnol pkfj* vFkok ^dkfYg* budk ;gk¡ dsoy yk{kf.kd vFkZ gS] vfHkèkkRed vFkZ ysus
ij rks igys okj vkSj fQj dsoy ,d fnu ds mYys[k dh laxfr ugha cSBsxh½A
tSls tqykgk diM+s dk Fkku cqurk gS rks mldk nwljk Nksj fudV vkrk tkrk gS] ogh fglkc e`R;q dk Hkh
gS—vxj rw cpko ds fy, Hkkx lds rks HkkxA56A
diM+k cqurs le; ftrus lwr ckus ds Hkjs tkrs gSa mruk gh mldk vfUre Nksj utnhd vkrk tkrk gS] mlh
izdkj ftruh lk¡lsa Hkjh tkrh gSa] thou dh mruh gh ?kfM+;ka de gksrh gSa vkSj vfUre le; fudV vkrk tkrk
gSA blfy, dchj dh psrkouh ;g gS fd izk.kh dks dqN ,sls dk;Z djus pkfg, ftlls e`R;q dk Hk; nwj gks vkSj
vejrk dh Hkkouk vk;sA
dksjh = fgUnw tqykgkA MkW- fczXl us ^nh peklZ* uked viuh iqLrd esa tfV;k] ¼tVqok½] tSlokj] pkej]
nksgj] dqjhy] iqjfc;k] vgjokj] <qfl;k] pedfV;k vkfn ds lkFk dksjh pekjksa dh mitkfr dk fooj.k fn;k gSA
muds vuqlkj xksj[kiqj vkSj y[kuÅ fMohtu esa fo'ks"k :i ls dksjh pekjksa dh vkcknh gSA rRdkyhu tux.kuk
ds vuqlkj mUgksaus vdsys cLrh ftys esa dksfj;ksa dh la[;k 50]000 nh gSA muds eq[; O;olk;ksa esa twrk cukus] [ksrh
djus vkSj diM+k cquus dk mYys[k mUgksaus fd;k gSA iatkc esa dksjh dks pekj tqykgk Hkh dgrs gSa vkSj fetkZiqj esa
mls ^ekj dksjh* dgk tkrk gS—ns- i`- 15A jstk ¼Qk-½ = diM+s dk FkkuA usjk < izka fuvM+ < la- fudV = utnhdA
ehp < izk- fePpq < la- e`R;q = ekSrA
e`R;q ds mijkUr 'kjhj dh n'kk dk fp=k.k :id ds vk/kkj ij djrs gq, dchj dgrs gSa fd vc cktk ugha
ctrk] D;ksafd blds lc rkj VwV x;s gSa ¼vFkkZr~ 'kjhj fu"izk.k gksus ds dkj.k xfrghu gks tkrk gS½A cktk fcpkjk
D;k djs tc ctkus okys gh pys x;s ¼vFkkZr~ tc izk.k gh pyk x;k tks xfr iznku djrk Fkk rks 'kjhj fcpkjk
D;k djs\½ A60A
tarz < la- ;U=k = cktkA
pyrh gqbZ pDdh ns[kdj dchj ;g lkspdj jks iM+k fd nks ikVksa ds chp esa vkdj dksbZ lewpk ugha fudykA
O;atuk ;g fd ftl izdkj pDdh ds nks tk¡rksa esa iM+ dj vUu fil tkrk gS ;k fou"V gks tkrk gS] mlh izdkj
/kjrh vkSj vkleku ds chp vkdj] tks pDdh ds nks fo'kky ikVksa ds leku gSa] lc fil tkrs gSa ;k fou"V gks
tkrs gSaA61A
ikVu ¼la-½ = iRFkj] /kkrq ;k ydM+h dk likV VqdM+k( pDdh dk ikVkA lkfye < v- lkye = lewpk( n`<+A
viuh&viuh ckjh ij lHkh I;kjs fe=k pys x;s ¼LoxZ fl/kkj x;s½A izk.k] vc rsjh ckjh Hkh fuR; izfr fudV
vkrh tk jgh gSA rkRi;Z ;g fd lHkh e`R;q dh Nk;k esa gSa—;g lkspdj lRdk;Z esa yx tkuk pkfg,A62A
usjh = fudVA uhr = fuR;A
ikuh dk cqycqyk tSlk {kf.kd gksrk gS oSlh gh euq"; dh Hkh u'oj tkfr gSA ns[krs&ns[krs os foyhu gks
tk;¡xs—tSls izHkkr ds le; lkjs fNi ikrs gSaA63A
ijHkkfr = izHkkr osyk esaA
¼fdlh dh e`R;q ds vuUrj½ jksus okys Hkh ej x;s] ftUgksaus nwljksa ds 'ko dks tyk;k os Hkh ej x;s] tks
gk;&gk; djds nwljksa dk izcks/ku djrs ;k lgkuqHkwfr izdV djrs Fks os Hkh ej x;s] rks vc fdlls iqdkj yxkš
¼,slk dkSu cpk\½A
O;atuk ;g gS fd fdlh ds ejus ij tks jksrs gSa ;k mls tykrs gSa ;k <ka<+l c¡/kkrs gSa muds ckjs esa FkksM+h nsj
ds fy, lkspk tk ldrk gS fd os vis{kkÑr vf/kd LFkk;h gSa] fdUrq ckjh&ckjh muds lkFk Hkh ogh lc ?kfVr gksrk
gSA bl izdkj ,slk dksbZ ugha cprk ftlls lgk;rk ds fy, xqgkj yxkbZ tk ldsA64A
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