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izkphu ,oa eè;dkyhu dkO;




                     uksV              ftUgksaus gesa iSnk fd;k] os ej x;s] ge Hkh pyus dks m|r gSaA gekjs ihNs tks cPps gSa mUgksaus Hkh Hkkj ck¡èk
                                  fy;k ¼vFkkZr~ tkus dh rS;kjh dj yh gS½A65A
                                       ftfu = ftuus ¼drkZ½ ;k ftuds }kjk ¼dkj.k½A tk, < la- tk = iSnk fd;k ¼drZ`okP;½A pkyugkj = pyus
                                  okys] pyus dh rS;kjh fd;s gq,A iwaxjk < la- ikSxaM ¼= ik¡p ls nl o"kZ dh voLFkk dk ckyd½ ckyd] cPpkA
                                  ck¡/kk Hkkj&Hkkj ck¡/kuk ¼eqgk-½ lkeku lesV dj ;k=kk ds fy, rS;kj gks tkukA ;g ;k=kk vfUre gS] ;g rks izlax
                                  ls lqLi"V gh gSA
                                       jgV dh ekyk VwV x;h vkSj dsoM+k ¼dsrd½ lw[kus yxsA tks ikuh dh e'khu tkurk Fkk og lhapus okyk
                                  vc pyk x;kA vFkkZr~ izk.k dk /kkxk VwV tkus ij 'kjhj ds lc vax tM+ gks tkrs gSa] D;ksafd 'kfDr dk lapkj djus
                                  okyh vkRek gh tc mudk lkFk NksM+ nsrh gS rks muesa thou dgk¡ ls vkos\A66A

                                       dchj us ;gk¡ dsoy vizLrqr fo/kku }kjk izLrqr dh O;atuk dh gS vr% vizLrqr iz'kalk vyadkj gSA lkFk
                                  gh lkjs izrhd Ñ"kd thou ds cgqifjfpr midj.kksa ls fy;s x;s gSa] ;g mldh vfrfjDr fo'ks"krk gSA
                                       dsoM+k—la- dsr < izk- dso + ^M+k* izR;; = dsrd ftlds iq"i viuh lqxfU/k ds fy, izfl) gSaA vjgV—

                                  la- vj?kV~V < izk- vjgV~V = flapkbZ dk ,d ;a=k ftlesa ckfYV;ksa dh ekyk gksrh gSA eky ¼la-½ = ekyk] Ük`a[kyk] ;gk¡
                                  ckfYV;ksa dh ekyk ls rkRi;Z gS( vk/;kfRed i{k esa lk¡l ;k izk.k dk /kkxkA dy = ;a=k ¼'kjhj dk izrhd½A
                                  lhapugkj = lhapus okyk vFkkZr~ vkRekA
                                       ekyh ¼dky½ dks vkrs gq, ns[kdj dfy;k¡ ¼thokRek,¡½ iqdkj yxkus yxha fd Qwyh&Qwyh rks pqu yh xbZ
                                  ¼;kSou izkIr yksx rks py cls½] dy gekjh Hkh ckjh vkus okyh gS ¼cl f[kyus Hkj dh nsj gS!½A lalkj dh u'ojrk
                                  dk blesa ân;Li'khZ fp=k.k gksus ds dkj.k dchj dh vR;f/kd izfl) lkf[k;ksa esa ls ;g ,d gSA67A
                                       dchj dgrk gS] ;g lalkj dqN ugha gS vFkkZr~ bldk dqN fu'p;kRed :i ugha—{k.k esa gh [kkjk yxrk
                                  gS] {k.k esa gh ehBkA dy egyksa esa tks vkyhtkg ¼egkEkU;½ Fkk ogh vkt 'e'kku esa nh[k iM+k A68A
                                       f[ku < la- {k.kA f[ku [kkjk f[ku ehB ¼eqgk-½ = dHkh cqjk] dHkh vPNkA vygtk < v- vkyhtkg  = cgqr
                                  cM+s #Rcs okyk] egkekU;A eSafM+;ka = egyksa esaA elkauka = 'e'kku esaA nhB < la- b"V = nh[k iM+kA
                                       dchj dgrk gS] tc czãKku izkIr fd;k rc eu 'khry gks x;k vkSj ftl vfXu ¼f=krki½ esa lalkj tyrk
                                  gS og esjs fy, ty ds leku 'khry gks xbZA69A
                                       fxvkau < la- KkuA cSlanj < la- oS'okuj = vfXuA rqy- inek&or 364&7 % NIiu dksfV clanj cjkA
                                  mfnd < la- mnd = tyA
                                       jke :ih cgqewY; ef.k ik dj ,s dchj! xk¡B er [kksyks vFkkZr~ xk¡B esa ck¡/k dj gh j[kks] D;ksafd u og
                                  uxj gS ftlds ukxfjd bls [kjhnsa] u blds lPps ikj[kh gSa u blds lPps xzkgd gSa] u bldk ewY; gh muds ikl
                                  gSA70A
                                       inkjFkq < la- inkFkZ = cgqewY; ef.k] rqy- inekor 36&4% jru inkjFk ekud eksrh] 213&4% ifnd inkjFk
                                  dj gq¡fr [kksokA bldh cgqewY;rk rFkk vyH;rk ds gh dkj.k tk;lh us in~ekorh dks ^inkjFk* dgk gS] rqy-
                                  633&9 % jru tkr gS vkxs fy, inkjFk gkFkA iV~Vu ¼la-½ = uxj ¼rqyuh; la- iÙku = uxj½A  ikfj[kw = ikj[kh
                                  < la- ijhf{ku~ ¼\½A
                                       ejrs&ejrs lalkj ej x;k] fQj Hkh lpeqp dk ejuk fdlh us u tkukA dchjnkl ,slk ejk ftlls fd
                                  ckj&ckj u ejuk iM+sA
                                       ;gk¡ dchj us vk/;kfRed rFkk lkalkfjd e`R;q dk varj crk;k gSA vk/;kfRed ej.k dk rkRi;Z gS thoUe`r
                                  gksuk ;k eu dks lgtkoLFkk ;k mUeukoLFkk esa igq¡pkukA ,slh ekSr ejuk tks lh[k ys og tjkej.k ds Hkko ls eqDr
                                  gks tkrk gSA71A





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