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bdkbZµ1% dchjnkl dh dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,¡
dchj dgrk gS] tc eu fueZy gks x;k tSlk fd xaxkty gksrk gS] rc Hkxoku ^dchj* ^dchj* dgrs gq, uksV
esjs ihNs ?kweus yxkA vFkkrZ~ ân; 'kq) gksus ij dsoy ijekRek dh izkfIr gh ugha gksrh izR;qr HkDr dh lkjh fpark
ijekRek vius Åij vks<+ ysrk gS—mlh v}SrkoLFkk dk o.kZu ;gk¡ dchj us vius fof'k"V QDdM+kuk ygts esa
fd;k gSA72A
thou ls ejuk vPNk gS] vxj dksbZ ejuk tku ysA HkkSfrd e`R;q ds iwoZ gh tks vk/;kfRed e`R;q ej tk,
vFkkZr~ thoUe`r gks tk; rks og dfy;qx esa vtj&vej gks tkrk gSA
vtjkoj < la- vtjkej = tjkej.k ls eqDrA
dchj dgrk gS fd gYnh ihyh gksrh gS vkSj pwuk mTToy Hkko ¼mTToy jax dk½ gksrk gS] fdUrq jke ds Lusg
ds yky jax esa ,sls fey x;s fd nksuksa jax foyhu gks x;sA74A
gYnh vkSj pwuk nks fojks/kh erksa ds izrhd gSa] fdUrq nksuksa dks feyk nsus ij yky jax iSnk gksrk gS ftlesa nksuksa
orZeku jgrs gq, Hkh ,d gh jax ds fn[kykbZ iM+rs gSaA lkfgR; esa yky jax izse dk ekuk x;k gS] vr% bl lk[kh
dk ^lusgh* 'kCn fo'ks"k :i ls /;ku nsus ;ksX; gSA O;atuk ;g gS fd jke HkDr u bl i{k dk gksrk gS vkSj u ml
i{k dk] cfYd e/;ekxhZ gksrk gS ftlesa nksuksa i{k viuh foHkktd js[kk,¡ feVk dj lekfo"V jgrs gSaA vU; O;atuk
;g gS fd ftl izdkj yky jax gh ihys vkSj lQsn dks lekfgr j[krk gS] mlh izdkj izse gh nks fojks/kh erksa dks
feyk ldrk gSA
Hkkb < la- Hkko = LoHkko] jaxA
fgUnw jke&jke dgdj ej x;k ¼fou"V gks x;k½ vkSj eqlyeku ^[kqnk* ^[kqnk* dgdjA dchj dgrk gS]
ftankfny og gS tks nksuksa ds ikl u QVdsA dchj dk rkRi;Z ;gk¡ nqjkxzgh fgUnqvksa rFkk eqlyekuksa ls gS—,sls
fgUnqvksa ls tks dsoy jke dks ijekRek ekudj [kqnk dk fojks/k djrs gSa ;k ,sls eqlyekuksa ls tks dsoy [kqnk dks
ekudj jke dk fojks/k djrs gSaA75A
dchj dgrk gS] gn okys yksxksa ls ¼løh.kZ ;k lhfer fopkj ds yksxksa ls½ rfud Hkh Lusgiw.kZ ckr eq[k ls
er cksyks] fdUrq tks fuLlhe esa vuqjDr gksa muds lEeq[k fu"diV :i ls viuk ân; [kksy dj j[k nksA76A
gn ds tho = lhfer lk løh.kZ fopkjksa ds yksxA eq[;r;k ewfrZ iwtdksa vFkok okákpkjiz/kku fopkjèkkjk
ds yksxksa ls rkRi;Z gSA fgr = LusgA eq[kka = eq[k lsA u cksfy = er cksyksA jkps < la- jat;~ = vuqjDr gksuk]
jú esa j¡xuk] yhu gksukA csgn = fuLlherk] fujkdkj czã] O;kid fopkjA vUrj = ân;A
f[kpM+h cf<+;k [kkuk gS—vxj mlesa FkksM+k lk ued Mky nsa! xks'r vkSj jksVh ds fy, dkSu nwljs dk xyk
dVkos\A77A
[kku = [kkuk] HkkstuA [khpM+h < la- Ñlj = nky&pkoy feyk dj idk;k gqvk Hkkstu tks lk/kkj.k dksfV
dk O;atu ekuk tkrk gSA Vqd = FkksM+kA ckgS = Mkys] feykosA gsjk = fga- vgsjk < izk- vkgsM < la- vk[ksV = f'kdkj]
xks'r] ekalA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd lkns ls lkns Hkkstu ls {kq/kk 'kkar djuh pkfg,] D;ksafd Lokn rFkk okluk dh rqf"V
esa fgalk rFkk vuf/kdkj ps"Vk vifjgk;Z gks tkrh gSaA
'ks[k lUrks"k ds fcuk gt djus dkcs D;ksa tkrk gS\ ftldk fny nq#Lr ugha] mldks [kqnk dgk¡
feysxk\A78A
ls[k < v- 'ks[k = eqlyekuksa ds pkj oxks± esa ls loZJs"B oxZ ¼'ks"k rhuksa lS;n] eqxy] iBku gSa½A ftl izdkj
fgUnw o.kZ&O;oLFkk esa czkã.k loZJs"B ekus tkrs gSa] eqlyekuksa esa /kekZpk;Z dks Hkh 'ks[k dgk tkrk gSA ;gk¡ mls drkZ
rFkk lEcks/ku nksuksa :iksa esa ekudj vFkZ fd;k tk ldrk gSA lcwjh < v- lcz = larks"k] /kS;ZA ckfgjk < la- cká
= fcuk( rqy- lk[kh 34 % lkabZ eSa rq> ckfgjk = rFkk lk- 57 % jk[kugkjS ckfgjk] fpfM+vSa [kk;k [ksrA gt ¼v½
= eDds dh rhFkZ;k=kkA dkcS < v- dkck = dkcs dks( dkck eDds dk ifo=k LFkku gS ftldh ifjØek ds fy,
eqlyeku yksx gt djus tkrs gSaA fny—dchj us ^fny dk iz;ksx loZ=k L=khfyax :i esa fd;k gS] rqy- lk[kh
5% fny viuh dk lkapA lkfcr ¼v-½ = iwjk] v[kf.Mr] n`<+] nq#LrA
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