Page 103 - DHIN404_SAHITYA_SHASHTRA_BHARTIYA_PAASCHATYA

bdkbZµ9 % Hkkjrh; dkO;'kkL=k dk ifjp;

Ñr* ^vyadkjloZLo*] gsepaæ Ñr ^dkO;kuq'kklu*] jkepaæ rFkk xq.kpaæ Ñr ^ukV~; niZ.k*] okXHkV (izFke) Ñr] uksV
^okXHkVkyadkj*] okXHkV (f}rh;) Ñr ^dkO;kuq'kklu*] t;nso Ñr ^paækyksd*] fo|kèkj Ñr ^,dkoyh*]
fo|kukFk Ñr ^izrki#æ] ;FkksHkw"k.k*] fo'oukFk Ñr ^lkfgR; niZ.k*] osQ'kofeJ Ñr ^vyadkj 'ks[kj*] 'kkjnkru;
Ñr ^Hkko izdk'ku*] HkkuqnÙk Ñr ^jl eatjh*] :i xksLokeh Ñr ^ukVd pafædk*] dfo d.kZ diwj Ñr ^vyadkj
dkSLrqHk*] vIi; nhf{kr Ñr ^oqQoy;kuan*] iafMrjkt txUUkkFk Ñr ^jl xaxkèkj*] vk'kkèkj Hkêð Ñr ^vyadkj
nhfidk* vkSj fo'os'oj iakMs; Ñr ^vyadkj dkSLrqHk*] ^vyadkj eqDrkoyh*] ^jl pafædk*] ^vyadkj iznhi* vkSj
^dohaæ daBkHkj.k* mYys[kuh; gSaA
vkyksP; pj.k esa dkO;'kkL=kh; xzaFkksa dk iz.k;u fofoèk i¼fr;ksa ls gqvkA vkpk;Z eEeV] gsepaæ] fo'oukFk]
t;nso vkSj iafMrjkt txUukFk us leLr dkO;kax fu:id xzaFkksa dh jpuk dh FkhA dfri; vkpk;ks± us vyadkj
vkSj jl fo"k; xzaFkksa dk l`tu fd;k FkkA bu vkpk;ks± esa #Õ;d] vIi; nhf{kr vkSj fo'os'oj ikaMs; us vyadkj
fl¼kar] 'kkjnkru;] f'kaxHkwiky :i xksLokeh rFkk HkkuqnÙk us jl fl¼kar fo"k; ij vkèkkfjr xzaFkksa dk iz.k;u fd;k
FkkA blh pj.k esa vkpk;Z {ksesaæ us vkSfpR; fl¼kar dks izfrf"Br fd;kA
oLrqr% vkyksP; pj.k esa dkO;'kkL=k osQ fofoèk fl¼karksa rFkk fofoèk dkO;kaxksa dks fLFkjrk feyh Fkh vkSj buosQ
ekud fLFkj gq,A bl n`f"V ls vkyksP; pj.k dk Hkh Hkkjrh; dkO;'kkL=k osQ bfrgkl esa fo'ks"k egÙo gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) :

4- Hkkjrh; dkO;'kkL=k dk r`rh; pj.k gSµ
(v) vKkr ls vkpk;Z rd (c) vkuano/Zu ls iwoZ eEeV rd
(l) vkpk;Z eEeV ls fo'os'oj ikaMs; rd (n) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

5- ^vfXuiqjk.k* osQ fdu vè;k;ksa esa dkO;'kkL=k fo"k; dk foospu gqvk gSµ
(v) 335 ls 342 (c) 336&346
(l) 344 ls 348 (n) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

6- Hkkjrh; dkO;'kkL=k osQ prqFkZ pj.k dks vkSj D;k uke fn;k x;k gSµ
(v) O;k[;k dky (c) vkfndky
(l) (v) ;k (c) (n) mijksDr esa dksbZ ugha

VkLd laLo`Qr dkO;'kkL=k osQ mn~Hko ,oa fodkl ij izdk'k Mkfy,A

9-3 ¯gnh dkO;'kkL=k dk mn~Hko vkSj fodkl

¯gnh dkO;'kkL=k dk mn~Hko laLÑr dkO;'kkL=k dh Hkk¡fr vfuf'pr gSA vr% fuf'pr :i ls ¯gnh dk izFke
dkO;'kkL=kh; xzaFk fdls ekuk tk,\ ¯gnh osQ fo}kuksa esa erSD; ugha gSA f'ko¯lg ljkst osQ vuqlkj ¯gnh osQ izFke
vkpk;Z ^iq";* Fks] ftUgksaus viHkaz'k Hkk"kk esa vyadkj xzaFk dk iz.k;u fd;k FkkA ¯drq iq"; osQ }kjk l`ftr
dkO;'kkL=kh; xzaFk vuqiyCèk gSaA laHkor% blhfy, vkpk;Z jkepaæ 'kqDy bl er dks ek=k tuJqfr ek=k ekurs gSaA
,slk n'kk esa vkpk;Z 'kqDy Ñikjke Ñr ^fgr rjafxf.k* (laor~ 1588) dks ¯gnh dk izFke dkO;'kkL=kh; xzaFk

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