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lkfgR;'kkL=k (Hkkjrh; ,oa ik'pkR;)
uksV Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
(State whether the following statements are True or False) :
7- f'kojkt ¯lg ljkst osQ vuqlkj fgUnh osQ izFke vkpk;Z ^iq"i* Fks] ftUgksaus viHkza'k Hkk"kk esa vyadkj xzaFk
dk iz.k;u fd;k FkkA
8- Mk- jek'kadj 'kqDy ^jlky* o`Qr ^vyadkj ih;w"k* (1986 fo-) xzaFk esa vyadkjksa dk O;ofLFkr foospu
vkSj fo'ys"k.k gqvk gSA
9- ^fgUnh vyadkj lkfgR;* dh jpuk gtkjh izlkn f}osnh us dh gSA
9-4 lkjka'k (Summary)
vkpk;Z fo|kèkj ^dfo;rhfr bfr dfo% rL; deZ dkO;e~* vFkkZr~ dkO; jpuk djus okys dks dfo vkSj
mlosQ deZ dks dkO; dgrs gSaA
dkO; ehekalkdkj us 'kCn vkSj vFkZ osQ lgHkko dks crkus okyh foèkk dks ^lkfgR; foèkk* ekuk gSA
Hkkjrh; dkO;'kkL=kh; fo}ku vkpk;Z Hkjr dks dkO;'kkL=k dk vk| vkpk;Z vkSj muosQ xzaFk ^ukV~;'kkL=k*
dks izFke dkO;'kkL=kh; xzaFk ekurs gSaA
Hkkjrh; dkO;'kkL=k osQ bfrgkl osQ izFke pj.k esa dkO;'kkL=k fo"k;d miyCèk ,d ek=k xzaFk vkpk;Z
HkjrÑr ^ukV~;'kkL=k* gSA
dkO; osQ fy, vyadkjksa dh vfuok;Zrk dh èkkj.kk tkrh jgh_ D;ksafd vkuanoèkZu us èofu dks dkO; dh
vkRek dk in iznku djosQ] jl] xq.k] vyadkj vkSj jhfr dks èofu osQ xq.kksa osQ mRd"kZd ekukA
f'ko¯lg ljkst osQ vuqlkj ¯gnh osQ izFke vkpk;Z ^iq";* Fks] ftUgksaus viHkaz'k Hkk"kk esa vyadkj xzaFk dk
iz.k;u fd;k FkkA
¯gnh dkO;'kkL=k osQ bfrgkl esa lu~ 1900 bZ- osQ i'pkr~ vfèkdka'k dkO;'kkL=kh; xzaFkksa dk iz.k;u [kM+h
cksyh x| esa gqvk gSA
¯gnh dkO;'kkL=k osQ x|dky esa lkfgR;dkjksa osQ }kjk viuh jpukvksa esa Hkh dkO;'kkL=k fo"k; dk izklafxd
vkSj LiqQV foospu ,oa fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;k gSA
9-5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
vfHk/ku % mikf/] dFku] 'kCndks'k
e;w[k % fdj.k] nhfIr
eatjh % dYyk] dksaiy] yrkA
9-6 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
1- dkO;'kkL=k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
2- dkO;'kkL=k osQ fofo/ vfHk/kuksa dks le>kb,A
3- laLo`Qr dkO;'kkL=k osQ mn~Hko vkSj fodkl ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
4- fgUnh dkO;'kkL=k osQ mn~Hko vkSj fodkl ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
102 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY