Page 156 - DHIN404_SAHITYA_SHASHTRA_BHARTIYA_PAASCHATYA

lkfgR;'kkL=k (Hkkjrh; ,oa ik'pkR;)

uksV ¶fof'k"V in jpuk jhfr%¸
vFkkZr~ ;g fof'k"Vrk ^xq.k* ls vkrh gS] vFkkZr~ dkO; ls xq.kkRed in jpuk dks jhfr dgrs gSaA xq.kkRedrk ls
mudk vfHkizk; vkst] izlkn] ekèkq;Z vkfn dkO; xq.kksa ls gSA

mDr foospu osQ vkèkkj ij jhfr dh ifjHkk"kk fuEu 'kCnksa esa dh tk ldrh gSµ¶izlkn] vkst] ekèkq;Z vkfn
xq.kksa ls ;qDr in jpuk jhfr gSA¸ blhfy, jhfr laiznk; dks xq.k laiznk; Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
vkpk;Z okeu us ^xq.kksa* dks fo'ks"k egÙo fn;kA muosQ vuqlkj ^xq.k* dkO; osQ fuR; èkeZ gSa] ftudh vuqifLFkfr
esa dkO; dk vfLrRo vlaHko gSA xq.kksa dks dkO; dk 'kksHkkdkjd èkeZ ekurs gq, os fy[krs gSaµ¶dkO; 'kksHkk;k%
drkZjkS èkekZ% xq.kk%A¸

vFkkZr~ xq.k dkO; osQ 'kksHkkdkjd èkeZ gSaA vyadkj dks os dkO; dk vfuR; èkeZ ekurs gSa] tks dkO; dh 'kksHkk
dks vfr'k; djus okyk rÙo gSA nwljksa 'kCnksa esa ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd okeu ^xq.kksa* dh lÙkk dks dkO; esa
vfuok;Z ekurs gSa] ¯drq vyadkjksa dks dkO; dk vfuok;Z rÙo ugha ekursA
vkpk;Z naMh vyadkj dks dkO; dk 'kksHkkdkjd èkeZ ekurs gSa vr% ;g dguk mfpr gksxk fd naMh ftls vyadkj
dgrs gSa] okeu mlh rÙo dks xq.k dgrs gSaA

xq.kksa osQ Hksnµvkpk;Z okeu osQ vuqlkj xq.k nks izdkj osQ gksrs gSaµ1- 'kCnxr] 2- vFkZxrA
buesa ls izR;sd osQ varxZr nl&nl xq.k gSa] ftuosQ uke bl izdkj gSµ1- vkst] 2- izlkn] 3- 'ys"k]
4- lerk] 5- lekfèk] 6- ekèkq;Z] 7- lkSoqQek;Z] 8- mnkjrk] 9- vFkZO;fDr] 10- dkafrA

bl izdkj okeu us oqQy chl xq.k ekus gSaµbl 'kCnxr vkSj nl vFkZxrA
okeu osQ ijorhZ vkpk;ks± us xq.kksa dh bl la[;k dks Lohdkj ugha fd;kA Hkkstjkt us 24 xq.k crk, gSa tcfd
vkpk;Z eEeV us xq.kksa dh la[;k osQoy rhu rd lhfer dj nh vkSj buosQ varxZr ekèkq;Z] izlkn vkSj vkst dks
gh Lohdkj fd;kA okeu }kjk crk, gq, bu xq.kksa esa vfèkdka'k dkO; rÙo fufgr gSaA jhfr bu xq.kksa ls gh lefUor
gS] ftlls mldk dkO; iQyd vR;ar O;kid gks x;k gSA bl O;kidrk osQ dkj.k gh okeu us jhfr dks dkO;
dh vkRek ekurs gq, dgkµjhfrjkRek dkO;L;A

15-1-1 jhfr osQ Hksn

vkpk;Z okeu us jhfr osQ rhu Hksn fd, gSaµ(1) oSnHkhZ] (2) xkSM+h] (3) ikapkyhA

okeu osQ vuqlkj] oSnHkhZ jhfr esa lHkh xq.k jgrs gSa] tcfd xkSM+h esa osQoy nks xq.k vkst vkSj dkafr fo|eku gksrs
gSaA ikapkyh esa Hkh osQoy nks gh xq.k ekèkq;Z vkSj lkSoqQek;Z jgrs gSaA bu rhuksa jhfr;ksa osQ Hkhrj dkO; bl izdkj
lkfo"V gks tkrk gS] ftl izdkj js[kkvksa osQ Hkhrj fp=kA

D;k vki tkurs gSa okeu us oSnHkhZ jhfr dks loZJs"B ekuk gS] D;ksafd blesa lHkh chlksa xq.k fo|eku jgrs gSaA
blhfy, os jhfr dks dkO; dh vkRek Hkh Lohdkj djrs gSaA

oLrqr% okeu us oSnHkhZ jhfr esa lHkh xq.kksa dk lekos'k ekudj vkSj bl izdkj bls loZxq.k laiUu dgdj cgqr
cM+h Hkwy dh gSA ;g fLFkfr dkO; esa vlaHko gh gS] D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh jpuk loZxq.k laiUu dnkfi ugha gks ldrhA
okeu osQ jhfr fl¼kar esa lcls cM+h f'kfFkyrk ;gh gSA ijorhZ vkpk;ks±µvkuanoèkZu] eEeV vkSj fo'oukFk us blh

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