Page 157 - DHIN404_SAHITYA_SHASHTRA_BHARTIYA_PAASCHATYA

bdkbZµ15 % jhfr dk fl¼kar

vkèkkj ij okeu dh ekU;rkvksa dk [kaMu fd;kA ;|fi oSnHkhZ jhfr dh Js"Brk mUgksaus Hkh Lohdkj dh] D;ksafd uksV
;g d#.k vkSj Ük`axkj tSLks lqdksey jlksa osQ cká :i dk foèkku djrh gSA
jhfr dk [kaMuµjhfr fl¼kar dk [kaMu blosQ izfriknu osQ rqjar ckn gh izkjaHk gks x;k FkkA vkpk;Z okeu osQ
ijorhZ vkpk;ks± us okeu }kjk izfrikfnr jhfr fl¼kar dk vuqeksnu ,oa vuqdj.k ugha fd;kA dbZ vkpk;ks± us rks
okeu dk migkl rd fd;k gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy,µoqaQrd us jhfr dks O;FkZ crkrs gq, fy[kkµ¶rnyeusu fuLlkj
oLrq ifjey O;lusuA¸

vFkkZr~ ^vth* gVkvks Hkh] dkSu jhfr tSlh fuLlkj oLrq osQ lkFk viuk ext [kik;sA¸
blh izdkj èofuoknh vkpk;Z vkuanoèkZu us jhfr dk migkj djrs gq, fy[kkµ¶tks yksx èofu tSls vo.kZuh; dkO;
rÙo dks le> ldus esa vleFkZ gSa] mUgha yksxksa }kjk dkO;'kkL=kh; txr esa jhfr;k¡ pyk nh xb±ZA¸

VkLd jhfr osQ Hksn crkb,A

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks) :
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1- izlkn] ] ek/q;Z vkfn xq.kksa ls ;qDr in jpuk jhfr gSA
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2- vkpk;Z naMh ftls dgrs gSa] okeu mlh rÙo dks xq.k dgrs gSaA
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3- jhfr osQ rhu Hksn gSaµoSnHkhZ] vkSj ikapkyhA

15-1-2 jhfr ij fofHkUu vkpk;ks± osQ er

jhfr dk [kaMu djus ij Hkh ijorhZ vkpk;ks± us jhfr dks fdlh&u&fdlh :i eas Lohdkj vo'; fd;k gSµHkys
gh mldk ukedj.k fdlh vkSj :i esa D;ksa u fd;k gksA ;gk¡ ge oqQN izeq[k vkpk;ks± osQ er izLrqr dj jgs gSaA

(1) vkpk;Z oqaQrd dk erµoØksfDr dks dkO; dk izk.k ekuus okys vkpk;Z oqaQrd us jhfr dks ml vFkZ esa
Lohdkj ugha fd;k tks okeu dks vfHkizsfjr FkkA mUgksaus jhfr dks ,d ubZ fn'kk iznku dh vkSj mls dfo osQ LoHkko
ls lacaèk ekukA mUgksaus jhfr osQ fy, u, uke lq>k,] tks fUkEu gSa%
1- lqoqQekj ekxZ (oSnHkhZ jhfr)

2- fofp=k ekxZ (xkSM+h jhfr)
3- eè;e ekxZ (ikapkyh jhfr)

bl izdkj ;g dguk vlaxr u gksxk fd oqaQrd Hkh jhfr dh mis{kk u dj losQ vksj ;r~¯dfpr :i esa mlosQ
egÙo dks Hkh mUgksaus Lohdkj fd;kA os jhfr dks ^ekxZ* dgrs gSaA
(2) eEeV }kjk jhfr foospuµvkpk;Z eEeV us jhfr dks o`fÙk dk i;kZ; ekurs gq, bls o`R;kuqizkl uked
'kCnkyadkj osQ varxZr fu:fir fd;k vkSj okeu osQ }kjk fu£n"V xq.kksa dk fueZerkiw.kZ [kaMu fd;kA mUgksaus o`fÙk
dh fuEu ifjHkk"kk dh% ¶o`fÙk% fu;ro.kZxrksjlfo"k;ksO;kikj%¸

vFkkZr~ ¶fu;r o.kks± dk jl fo"k;d O;kikj o`fÙk (jhfr) gSA¸ mUgksaus rhu o`fÙk;ksa vkSj rhu xq.kksa dks Lohdkj fd;k gSA
1- miukxfjdk o`fÙkµftls okeu us oSnHkhZ jhfr dgk gS] mls gh eEEkV us miukxfjdk o`fÙk dh laKk iznku

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 151