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lkfgR;'kkL=k (Hkkjrh; ,oa ik'pkR;)

uksV (l) vJkO;µvJkO; ,sls laokn gksrs gSa tks fdlh vU; osQ lquus ;ksX; ugha gksrsA bu laoknksa dks vkRexr ;k
Loxr dFku Hkh dgrs gSaA bu lc laoknksa osQ vfrfjDr ,d izdkj dk vkSj laokn gksrk gS] ftlesa ik=k Lo;a dgdj
Lo;a mldk mÙkj nsrk tkrk gSA og vkdk'k dh vksj ns[krk gS bls vkdk'k&Hkkf"kr dFku dgrs gSaA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks) :
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1- Hkkjrh; vkpk;ks± us ukVd osQ tks rhu rÙo ekus gSa muesa ] usrk vkSj jl 'kkfey gSaA
---------------
2- ek;koh] mxz piy] vgadkj vkSj niZ ls iw.kZ gksrk gSA
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3- ls dk;Z dh mRifÙk gksrh gS] ;gh eq[; iQy dk gsrq gksrk gSA

5-1-4 Hkk"kk&'kSyh
ukVd dks mifLFkr djus osQ <ax dks 'kSyh dgrs gSaA bls ukVd dk ifjèkku Hkh dgrs gSaA dgus dk vk'k; ;g
gS fd Hkk"kk vkSj cksyh rÙo ukVd osQ dyki{kh; lkSan;Z esa Jho`f¼ djrk gSA ukVd dh Hkk"kk ljy] lqcksèk] ltho
vkSj LokHkkfod] ifj"Ñr vkSj izokgiw.kZ gksuh pkfg,A

vaxzsth lkfgR; esa ftls 'kSyh ekuk x;k gS Hkkjrh; ukV~;'kkL=k esa mls o`fÙk;k¡ dgrs gSaaA o`fÙk;ksa osQ pkj izdkj
gSaµ(d) Hkkjrh o`fÙk] ([k) lkRorh o`fÙk] (x) oSQf'kdh o`fÙk vkSj (?k) vkjHkVh o`fÙkA

VkLd ukVd dh Hkk"kk&'kSyh oSQlh gksuh pkfg,] ppkZ dhft,A

5-1-5 ns'kdky ,oa okrkoj.k

ukVd esa ns'kdky dk cgqr egÙo gSA izR;sd ckr osQ fy, ukVdh; okrkoj.k dk è;ku j[kk tkrk gSA dFkkoLrq
ftl ns'kdky ls lacaèk j[krh gS mlh osQ vuq:i okrkoj.k dh l`f"V djuh pkfg,A bl rÙo ls ukVd esa
LokHkkfodrk vkSj lthork dk lapkj gksrk gSA blosQ fy, ;wukuh ukV~;'kkL=kkas us ladyu&=k; (three unit)ij
vfèkd tksj fn;k gSA ladyu&=k; esa fuEufyf[kr ckrsa gksrh gSaµ(1) oLrq&ladyu (unity of action) (2) LFkku
ladyu (unity of place), vkSj (3) dky&ladyu (unity of time)A

1- oLrq ladyu (Unity of Action)µdFkkoLrq ,djl gksuh pkfg,A bl ,djlrk dks fuHkkus osQ fy, izklafxd
dFkkvksa dks LFkku ugha fey ldrk FkkA bl fu;e dks dk;Z dh ,drk (unity of time) dgrs gSaA
2- LFkku ladyu ;k LFky dh ,drk (Unity of Place)µizkphu ukVdksa esa LFky] dky vkSj dk;Z dh ,drk
dh vksj vfèkd è;ku fn;k tkrk FkkA os pkgrs Fks fd tks ?kVuk,¡ ukVd esa fn[kkbZ tk;sa] mudk lacaèk ,d gh
LFkku ls gksA ;g ugha gS fd ,d n`'; vkxjk dk gks rks nwljk n`'; dydÙks dkA blh dks LFky dh ,drk (unity
of place) dgrs gSaA

3- le; dh ,drk ;k dky ladyu (Unity of Time)µtks ?kVuk ukVd esa fn[kkbZ tk;s og okLro esa mrus
le; dh gks ftruk fd ukVd osQ vfHku; esa yxrk gksA mldks le; dh ,drk (unity of time) dgrs gSaA ,slk
djus esa okLrfod le; dk jaxeap osQ le; ls ,sD; gks tkrk gSA
vkèkqfud ukVdksa esa tks ladyu=k; dh izo`fÙk jf{kr gks jgh gS og oLrqr% ?kVukØe dk ,slk fodflr :i gS
tks le;] LFkku rFkk dk;Z osQ oSfoè; dks fy;s gq, Hkkjrh; vkn'kZ osQ vuq:i ,sD; jf{kr fd, gq, gSA

62 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY