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lkfgR;'kkL=k (Hkkjrh; ,oa ik'pkR;)
uksV fuèkkZj.k dks ysdj dkiQh Ågkiksg jgkA fucaèk osQ tud eksUrsu ls ysdj tkWulu] vkWLcuZ tSls fucaèk&ys[kd&leh{kdksa
us fucaèk osQ Lo:i ij i;kZIr fopkj fd;k] ijarq muosQ foospuksa esa Hkh dksbZ vfèkd ekU; ifjHkk"kk mHkjdj lkeus
ugha vkbZA ts- ch- izhLVys us fucaèk dks ftEesnkj foèkk ekurs gq, dgk fdµ
“A genuine expression of an original personality an artful and enduring kind of talk.”
ijarq blls Hkh fucaèk dk dksbZ Li"V ifjHkkf"kr Lo:i lkeus ugha vk;kA ‘Modern Essay’ osQ ys[kd fØLVksiQj
eksjys us] f'kiys osQ lkfgR;dks'k osQ vkèkkj ij fucaèk dks lkfgR;&foèkk osQ cnys ,d eu% fLFkfr ekukA csdu
tSls leFkZ fucaèkdkj us Hkh fucaèk dks ‘Dispersed Meditation’ gh dgkA ijarq bu lcdh vis{kk vks- fofy;El
dh ifjHkk"kk fucaèk dh izÑfr osQ vfèkd vuqowQy iM+rh gSµ
“The most delightful, airy mould of thought which admits of every literary grace and every high
quality of mind, compatible with its essential smallness of scale.”
¯gnh esa tc fucaèk&jpuk dk izkjaHk gqvk rc rd if'pe esa fucaèk&ys[ku dh ,d yach ijaijk fodflr gks pqdh
FkhA Hkkjrsanq] f}osnh vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd 'kqDy&dky osQ fucaèkdkjksa ,oa 'kqDy th us Lo;a Hkh if'pe dh
fucaèk&'kSfy;ksa dk ifjp; izkIr fd;kA laLÑr osQ x|&ys[kdksa us tSls ^x| dks dfo;ksa dh dlkSVh* dgk oSls
gh vkpk;Z 'kqDy us ^fucaèk dks x| dh dlkSVh* dgkA mudk ekuuk gS fd Hkk"kk dh iw.kZ 'kfDr dk fodkl fucaèkksa
esa gh lcls vfèkd laHko gks ldrk gSA
¯gnh&fucaèk ij fopkj djrs gq, ckcw xqykcjk; us fucaèk dh vPNh ifjHkk"kk izLrqr dh gSA muosQ vuqlkj] ¶fucaèk
ml x|&jpuk dks dgrs gSa ftlesa ,d lhfer vkdkj osQ Hkhrj fdlh fo"k; dk o.kZu ;k izfriknu] ,d fo'ks"k
futhiu] LoPNanrk] lkS"Bo vkSj lthork rFkk vko';d laxfr vkSj lac¼rk osQ lkFk fd;k x;k gksA¸
D;k vki tkurs gSa ^¯gnh&lkfgR;&dks'k* esa fucaèk ij ladfyr fVIi.kh esa dgk x;k gS fd ¶fucaèk ys[kd dh
fopkj&izxYHkrk] vuqHko'khyrk vkSj izkS<+rk dk ifjp; nsrk gS ijarq og ,d fo'ks"k euksn'kk
(mood) esa fy[kk tkrk gS blfy, mleas ifjiw.kZrk LoHkkor% ugha gksrhA
^¯gnh&lkfgR;&dks'k* esa fucaèk ij ladfyr fVIi.kh esa dgk x;k gS fd ¶fucaèk ys[kd dh fopkj&izxYHkrk]
vuqHko'khyrk vkSj izkS<+rk dk ifjp; nsrk gS ijarq og ,d fo'ks"k euksn'kk (mood) esa fy[kk tkrk gS blfy,
mleas ifjiw.kZrk LoHkkor% ugha gksrhA ijarq ,slk ugha fd og ys[kd osQ fdlh Hkh fo"k;&lacaèkh fopkjksa dk la{ksi
o lkj gks] izR;qr lhfer n`f"Vdks.k ls fdlh fo'ks"k euksn'kk osQ varxZr ys[kd mlesa vius fopkj izdV djrk
gSA ifj.kkeLo:i fucaèk dk vkdkj lkèkkj.kr;k vfèkd yack ugha gks ldrkA¸ dks'k dh fVIi.kh esa fucaèk esa
oS;fDrdrk vkSj vkRefu"Brk ij Hkh tksj fn;k x;k gSA
bl izdkj fucaèkksa dh ifjHkk"kkvksa osQ lanHkZ esa vxj ns[ksa rks buesa LoPNanrk] ljyrk] vkMacjghurk] ?kfu"Brk]
vkReh;rk vFkok vkRefu"Brk vkfn vusd y{k.k mHkjdj lkeus vkrs gSaA ifj.kkeLo:i fucaèk dh ,d ifjHkk"kk
bl izdkj cu ldrh gSµ
¶fucaèk x| dh og foèkk gS ftlesa fopkjksa dh lqlac¼rk] roZQ'khyrk] lgtrk rFkk oS;fDrdrk osQ lkFk fo"k;
dk LoPNan izfriknu gksA¸
6-2 fucaèk vkSj ys[k
vkt Hkys gh fucaèk vkSj ys[k esa Li"V varj feV x;k gks vkSj bu nksuksa 'kCnksa dk lekukFkhZ iz;ksx py iM+k gks]
66 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
