Page 84 - DHIN404_SAHITYA_SHASHTRA_BHARTIYA_PAASCHATYA

lkfgR;'kkL=k (Hkkjrh; ,oa ik'pkR;)

uksV ^pk¡n&lwjt osQ chju*] dUgS;kyky ekf.kdyky eqa'kh Ñr ^LoIu&flf¼ dh [kkst esa*] lsB xksfoannkl Ñr
^vkRe&fujh{k.k* Hkkx&3] ;'kiky Ñr ^¯lgkoyksdu* Hkkx&3] o`ankouyky oekZ Ñr ^viuh dgkuh*] jktdey
pkSèkjh Ñr ^HkSjoh&ra=k*] jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u Ñr ^esjh thou&;k=kk*] MkW- jkefoykl 'kekZ Ñr ^?kj dh ckr*
ve`ryky ukxj Ñr ^VqdM+s&VqdM+s nkLrku*] cPpu Ñr pkj&[kaMh; vkRedFkk vkfn izeq[k gSaA
lkjr%] ¯gnh dk laLej.k lkfgR; 20 oha 'krkCnh esa tUek gS] ijarq vYidky esa gh mlesa mYys[kuh; izxfr gqbZ
gSA vkt gj lkfgR;dkj vius laioZQ esa vk;s egku~ O;fDr fo'ks"k osQ lacaèk esa vius laLej.kkRed fopkjksa dks
:ikf;r dj vius vuqHkoksa dks LFkk;h cukuk pkgrk gSA ¯gnh esa laLej.k lkfgR; dh izxfr ns[kdj yxrk gS fd
Hkfo"; esa laLej.k&lkfgR; fucaèk] dgkuh vkSj miU;kl ls vfèkd jkspd ,oa mRÑ"V gks tk,xk vkSj vius viwoZ
HkaMkj.k ls ¯gnh x| dks egk?kZ vonku iznku djsxkA vLrq] ¯gnh dk laLej.k lkfgR; vkt cgqr le`¼ vkSj i;kZIr
yksdfiz; gks pqdk gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) :

4- ^VqdM+s&VqdM+s nkLrku* vkRedFkk fdldh jpuk gS\
(v) dUgS;kyky (c) jkefoykl 'kekZ

(l) ve`ryky ukxj (n) jkgqy lkao`QR;k;u
5- ^vkRedFkk* vf/d gksrh gSµ

(v) O;fDrfu"B (c) oLrqfu"B
(l) u (a) vkSj u (b) (n) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
6- Hkokuh n;ky laU;klh }kjk fy[kh ^izoklh dh dgkuh* gSµ

(v) deZiz/ku (c) /eZiz/ku
(l) O;kikjiz/ku (n) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

7-3 thouh

lkfgfR;d foèkkvksa osQ varxZr thouh lkfgR; dk Hkh egÙoiw.kZ LFkku gSA bl foèkk esa jktuhfrd] lkekftd]
èkk£ed rFkk lkfgR; ifjos'k ls izHkkfor egkekuoksa] euhf"k;ksa vkSj dykdkjksa dk thou&o`Ùk o£.kr gksrk gSA ;g
ys[k&dyk dk lcls lqdksey vkSj lgkuqHkwfriw.kZ Lo:i gSA lkfgR; dh ;g foèkk ;|fi izkphu gS rFkkfi bldk
okLrfod fodkl vkèkqfud ;qx esa gh gqvkA tSls fd MkW- jkepanz frokjh us fy[kk gSµ¶vkèkqfud ;qx esa oSKkfud
vkSj ckSf¼d thou&n`f"V osQ fodkl osQ lkFk gh thouh&lkfgR; fy[kus dh ijaijk iYyfor gqbZ vkSj vc rks
thouh&lkfgR; ¯gnh&x| dh ,d i`Fko~Q foèkk osQ :i esa ekU; gSA¸ thouh lkfgR; dk ,d Nksj LiqQV laLej.k
rd ekuk tkrk gS vkSj nwljk Nksj ml thouh dks ftlesa tUe ls ysdj e`R;q i;±Zr rd dk bfrgkl gksA

vFkZ&ifjHkk"kk ,oa Lo:iµ^thou* 'kCn tgk¡ O;fDr&thou dh cká] ?kVukvksa dks mn~?kkfVr djrk gS] ogk¡
pfj=k mldh vkarfjd fo'ks"krkvksa dks izdV djrk gSA bl izdkj ^thouh dk vk'k; gSµ^thou&pfjr*A thou
pfjr dk vfHkizk;&thouo`Ùk] thouo`Ùkkar vkSj thou pfj=k gSA blesa fdlh O;fDr fo'ks"k osQ cká ,oa vkarfjd
thou dk izdk'ku gksrk gSA vaxzsth esa bls ^ykbiQ* vFkok ^ck;ksxzkiQh* dgrs gSaA ¯gnh esa thouh dks thou pfj=k
;k thou pfjr Hkh dgk tkrk gSA

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