Page 323 - DHIN501_BHASHA_VIGYAN

Hkk"kkfoKku vkSj fganh Hkk"kk

uksV bdrhl cÙkhl rSarhl pkSarhl iSarhl NÙkhl lSarhl vM+rhl murkyhl pkyhl
bdrkyhl c;kyhl rSarkyhl pokyhl iSarkyhl fN;kyhl lSarkyhl vM+rkyhl mupkl ipkl
bD;kou ckou frjiu pkSou ipiu NIiu lrkou vBkou mulB lkB

bdlB cklB frjlB pkSalB iSalB fN;klB lMlB vM+lB mugÙkj lÙkj
+
bdgÙkj cgÙkj frgÙkj pkSgÙkj ipgÙkj fNgÙkj lrgÙkj vBgÙkj mUkklh vLlh

bD;klh c;klh frjklh pkSjklh ipklh fN;klh lrklh vBklh uoklh uCcs
bD;uos ckuo s frjkuos pkSjkuos ipkuos fN;kuos lrkous vBkuos fuU;kuos lk S
osQUæh; fganh funs'kky; }kjk izLrqr ekud :i ckè;dkjh ugha gS vkSj buls fHkUu lHkh :iksa dks fuf'pr :i ls
vekud ugha dk tk ldrkA ijUrq ;g Hkh lR; gS fd èkhjs&èkhjs ^ekud* osQ :i esa budh ekU;rk c<+rh tk
jgh gSA

30.4 lkjka'k
vkèkqfud dky esa nsoukxjh fyfi leLr fganh Hkk"kh izns'kksa esa vkSj Hkkjr ds dqN vU; izkarksa esa Hkh izeq[k dh tkrh
gSA fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk esa orZuh dh vusd:irk dks ys[ku dk lcls cM+k nks"k ekuk tk ldrk gSA blosQ dkj.k Hkk"kk
dk vè;;u tfVy gks tkrk gS] mldh oSKkfudrk ,oa 'kq¼rk izHkkfor gksrh gS rFkk vFkZ cksèk lgt ugha jg ikrkA
ekud mPpkj.kkuq:i ys[ku&foèkku gh orZuh gS] ijUrq dHkh&dHkh mPpkj.k dh ekukdrk ij gh iz'ufpUg yx
tkrk gSA

Li"V gS fd orZuh dh vusd:irk ls dksbZ Hkh Hkk"kk eqDr ugha gS vkSj ;|fi fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk esa orZuh dh vusd:irk
dks Js;Ldj ugha ekuk tk ldrk] ijUrq ;g vLokHkkfod fcYoqQy ugha gSA vko';drk ek=k bl ckr dh gS tgk¡
rd lEHko gks] bl vusd:irk dks nwj djus dk iz;kl fd;k tk,A
nsoukxjh fyfi osQ nks"k

1- f'kjksjs[kk ltoV dh pht gS bldk iz;ksx vuko';d gSA
2- dbZ o.kks± osQ :i esa lkE; gSµ[k&jo] èk&?k] Hk&eA
3- la;qDr O;atuksaµ{k] =k] K] J dk iz;ksx vuko';d gSA

4- oqQN O;atu vuqØeksa osQ la;qDr :i vuko';d gSµÙk] ÙkQ] |] Á] ß] Ï] }] ¼] àA
5- oqQN o.kks± osQ nks :i izpfyr gSaµ v&=i] N&N] >&HkQ] .k&jkk] {k&NosaA
6- ^j* osQ pkj :i gSaµ j] vkSj t* A ;g voSKkfud gSA

7- ^v* dks NksM+dj 'ks"k Lojksa osQ fy, nks fpã_ tSlsµ vk] b] bZ] m] Å] ,] ,s] vks] vkS&k] f] h] q] w] s] S]
vks] vkS gksuk nks"k uk gSaA
8- ukxjh esa dbZ Hkkjrh; vkSj fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa dks vusd èofu;ksa osQ fy, o.kks± dk vHkko gSA
9- blesa Ug~] Eg~] Yg~ osQ fy, LorU=k fpÉksa dk vHkko gSA

10- Í vkSj "k dk iz;ksx vuko';d gSA
ukxjh osQ bu nks"kksa rFkk vU; dfBukb;ksa dks nwj djus osQ fy, vFkkZr~ ukxjh osQ ekudhdj.k osQ fy, le;≤
ij fo}ku djrs jgs gSa]
iz;kx dh fyfi lqèkkj lfefr us lu~ 1914 esa bl n`f"V ls oqQN lq>ko fn, Fks] ftuesa izeq[k gSaµ

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