Page 320 - DHIN501_BHASHA_VIGYAN

bdkbZ 30% nsoukxjh fyfi ds nks"k@lqèkkj ,oa nsoukxjh dk orZeku ekud :i

izdkj osQ Hkkoksa dk cksèk djkus okys vO;; gSaA oqQN vO;;ksa osQ vkxs foHkfDr fpg~u Hkh vkrs gSa] tSlsµvc ls] rc uksV
ls] ;gk¡ ls] ogk¡ ls] lnk ls vkfnA fu;e osQ vuqlkj vO;; lnk i`Fkd~ fy[ks tkus pkfg,A tSlsµvki gh] osQ fy,]
eq> rd dks] vkiosQ lkFk] xt Hkj diM+k] ns'k Hkj] jkr Hkj] fnu Hkj] og brukHkj dj ns] eq>s tkus rks nks] dke
Hkh ugha cuk] ipkl #i, ek=k vkfnA lEekukFkZd ^Jh* vkSj ^th* vO;; Hkh i`Fkd~ fy[ks tk,¡] tSlsµJh jke]
dUgS;kyky th] egkRek th vkfnA
leLr inksa esa izfr] ek=k] ;Fkk vkfn i`Fkd~ ugha fy[ks tk,¡xs] tSlsµizfrfnu] izfr'kr] ekuoek=k] fufeRrek=k]
;Fkkle;] ;Fkksfpr vkfnA ;g loZfofnr fu;e gS fd lekl gksus ij leLr in ,d ekuk tkrk gSA vr% mls i`Fkd~
:i ls u fy[kdj ,d lkFk fy[kuk gh laxr gSA

Jqfrewyd ^;*] ^o*
1- tgk¡ Jqfrewyd ;] o dk iz;ksx fodYi ls gksrk gS] ogk¡ u fd;k tk,] vFkkZr fd,&fd;s] ubZ&u;h] gqvk&gqok
vkfn esa ls igys (LojkRed) :iksa dk gh iz;ksx fd;k tk,A ;g fu;e fØ;k] fo'ks"k.k] vO;; vkfn lHkh
:iksa vkSj fLFkfr;ksa esa ykxw ekuk tk,] tSlsµfn[kk, x,] jke osQ fy,] iqLrd fy, gq,] ubZ fnYyh vkfnA

2- tgk¡ ^;* Jqfrewyd O;kdjf.kd ifjorZu u gksdj 'kCn dk gh ewy rÙo gks ogk¡ oSdfYid Jqfrewyd
LojkRed ifjorZu dh vko';drk ugha gS] tSlsµLFkk;h] vO;;ksHkko] nkf;Ro vkfnA ;gk¡ LFkkbZ] vO;bZHkko]
nkbRo ugha fy[kk tk,xkA
vuqLokj rFkk vuqukfldrk&fpg~u (paæfcanq)

vuqLokj (a) vkSj vuqukfldrk fpg~u ( ¡) nksuksa izpfyr jgsaxsA
1- la;qDr O;atu osQ :i esa tgk¡ iapek{kj osQ ckn LoxhZ; 'ks"k pkj o.kks± esa ls dksbZ oxZ gks rks ,d:irk vkSj
eqæ.k@ys[ku dh lqfoèkk osQ fy,, vuqLokj dk gh iz;ksx djuk pkfg,] tSlsµxaxk] papy] BaMk] laè;k] laiknd
vkfn esa iapek{kj osQ ckn mlh oxZ dk o.kZ vkxs vkrk gS] vr% iapek{kj osQ LFkku ij vuqLokj dk iz;ksx
gksxk (xÄ~xk] p×py] B.Mk] lUè;k] lEiknd dk ugha)A ;fn iapek{kj osQ ckn fdlh vU; oxZ dk dksbZ
o.kZ vk, vFkok ogh iapek{kj nqckjk vk, rks iapek{kj vuqLokj osQ :i esa ifjofrZr ugha gksxk]
tSlsµokM~e;] vU;] vUu] lEesyu] lEefr] fpUe;] mUeq[k vkfnA vr% okae;] va;] vau] laesyu] laefr]
fpae;] maeq[k vkfn :i xzkg; ugha gSaA

2- pUæfcUnq osQ fcuk izk;% vFkZ esa Hkze dh xqatkb'k jgrh gS] tSls&gal % g¡l] vaxuk % v¡xuk vkfn esaA vr,o
,sls Hkze dks nwj djus osQ fy, pUæfcUnq dk iz;ksx vo'; fd;k tkuk pkfg,A fdUrq tgk¡ (fo'ks"kdj f'kjksjs[kk
osQ Åij tqM+us okyh ek=kk osQ lkFk) pUæfcUnq osQ iz;ksx esa NikbZ vkfn esa cgqr dfBukbZ gks vkSj pUæfcUnq
osQ LFkku ij fcUnq (vuqLokj fpg~u) dk iz;ksx fdlh izdkj dk Hkze mRiUu u djs] ogk¡ paæfcanq osQ LFkku
ij fcanq osQ iz;ksx dh NwV nh tk ldrh gS] tSlsµugha] esa eSaA dfork vkfn osQ izlax esa NUn dh n`f"V ls
pUæfcUnq dk ;FkkLFkku vo'; iz;ksx fd;k tk,A blh izdkj NksVs cPpksa dh izosf'kdkvksa esa tgk¡ paæfcanq dk
mPpkj.kk fl[kkuk vHkh"V gks] ogk¡ mldk ;FkkLFkku loZ=k iz;ksx fd;k tk,] tSlsµdgk¡] g¡luk] vk¡xu]
l¡okjuk] eS ¡] es ¡] ugh ¡ vkfnA

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