Page 316 - DHIN501_BHASHA_VIGYAN

bdkbZ 30% nsoukxjh fyfi ds nks"k@lqèkkj ,oa nsoukxjh dk orZeku ekud :i

4- d [+k x+ T+k i+Q uksV
5- o+Q [k + x+ T+k iQ +
vFkZ dh n`f"V ls ns[ksa rks o+Q] [+k] X+k] T+k] i+Q osQ iz;ksx ls vFkZ esa vUrj vkrk vo'; gS ijUrq ;fn buosQ LFkku ij
d] [k] x] t] iQ dk iz;ksx djsa rc Hkh vFkZ lUnHkZ esa iw.kZr% Li"V gks tkrk gSµ

1- X+kyrh djksxs rks lT+kk feysxhA (n.M)
2- xyrh djksxs rks ltk feysxhA

nwljs okD; esa ^ltk* dk dks'kh; vFkZ ltkuk gS ijUrq lUnHkZ ls ;g ^n.M* gh Kkr gks jgk gSA vr% vc uqDrsokys
fpÉksa dks o.kZekyk esa j[kuk ek=k la[;k c<+kuk gh gSA igys pj.k esa de&ls&de o+Q] [+k] X+k dks rks gVk nsuk pkfg,A
T+k vkSj i+Q dks nwljs pj.k esa gVk;k tk ldrk gSA mnwZ osQ tkudkj ;fn uxjh esa fy[ksa rc muosQ fy, Hkh ;g uqDrk
yxkuk vko';d ugha gSA gk¡] mPpkj.k esa os ;fn lkoèkkuh j[krs gSa rks fdlh dks vkifÙk ugha gks ldrhA

(12) Í vkSj ^"k* dk mPpkj.k vc Øe'k% ^fj* vkSj ^'k* gks x;k gS] ^"k* dks vc o.kZekyk ls fudkyk tk ldrk
gS] ijUrq ^Í* dh ek=kk dks gVkuk vHkh lEHko ugha gSA
ßLo ^,* vkSj ßLo ^vks* osQ fy, Øe'k% ,W vkSj vks W fpUg viuk, tk ldrs gSaA

^j* fdu&fdu :iksa esa fy[kk tkrk gS\

30-3 nsoukxjh fyfi dk orZeku ekud :i

osQUæh; fganh funs'kky;] Hkkjr ljdkj us ukxjh fyfi vkSj fganh orZuh osQ lEcUèk esa fuEufyf[kr :iksa dks ekud
Lohdkj fd;k gSµ
ekud fganh o.kZekyk

Loj v vk b bZ m Å Í , ,s vks vkS
ek=kk,¡ k f h q w ` s S ks vkS
vuqLokj a (va)

folxZ % (v%)
vuqukfldrk fpUg ¡
O;atu d [k x ?k M-
p N t > ×k

V B M < .k M + < +
r Fk n èk u
i iQ c Hk e
; j y o G

'k "k l g
la;qDr O;atu {k =k K J
gy fpUg ~ (M~)

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