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bdkbZ 30% nsoukxjh fyfi ds nks"k@lqèkkj ,oa nsoukxjh dk orZeku ekud :i
1- la;qDrk{kj esa f}rh; ^j* lkekU; :i ls fy[kk tk, tSlsµ Ij] Rj] V~j uksV
2- b] bZ] m] Å] ,] ,s osQ LFkku ij fv] vh] vq] vw] vs] vS dks ekU;rk nh tk,A
3- =iz] HkQ] jkk osQ LFkku ij v] >] .k dks ekU;;rk feysA ^rQ* vkSj ^'k* osQ LFkku ij y rFkk 'k dk iz;ksx
gksA
4- e vkSj ?k osQ LFkku ij (e vkSj ?k ls i`Fkd~ djus osQ fy,) Hk vkSj èk dk iz;ksx gksA
5- ßLo ^,* vkSj ßLo ^vks* osQ fy, fuEu fpUg Lohdkj fd, tk,¡µ vs W] vks WA
1947 esa mÙkj izns'k ljdkj }kjk xfBr vkpk;Z ujsUænso lfefr }kjk izLrqr eq[; lq>ko fuEufyf[kr gSaµ
1- {k] =k] K dks o.kZekyk ls gVk fn;k tk,A
2- ^b* dh ek=kk o.kZ osQ vkxs vkèkk djosQ iz;ksx dh tk,] tSls&osQXlhA
3- ^j* dks loZ=k ^j* fy[kk tk,µIjse] R#fV (izse] =kqfV)A
4- ^G* dks o.kZekyk esa LFkku feysA
30.5 'kCndks'k
1- vFkZfoo`rµ vkèkk [kqyk gqvk]
2- izfrikfndµ fuèkkZfjr] fuf'pr
3- ekudhdj.kµ ekud :i fLFkj djuk
4- fuikrµ iru] vèk%iru] fouk'k
30.6 vH;kl&iz'u
1- nsoukxjh fyfi ds nks"k&lqèkkj gsrq fn, x, lq>koksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
2- nsoukxjh fyfi ds orZeku ekud :i dk foLrkj ls mYys[k dhft,A
3- nsoukxjh fyfi ds nks"kksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
mÙkj% Lo&ewY;kadu
1- (d) 2- ([k) 3- (x) 4- (d)
30.7 lanHkZ iqLrosQa
1- Hkk"kk foKkuµ MkWñ HkksykukFk frokjh] fdrkc egy] bykgkckn
2- fganh Hkk"kk dk lajpukRed vè;;uµ MkWñ lR;ozr] fefyan izdk'ku] gSnjkckn
3- Hkk"kk vkSj Hkk"kk foKkuµ xfjek JhokLro] lat; izdk'ku] fnYyh
4- Hkk"kk foKku% fganh Hkk"kk vkSj fyfiµ MkWñ jkefd'kksj 'kekZ] yksd Hkkjrh izdk'ku] bykgkckn
5- Hkk"kk foKku vkSj fganh Hkk"kkµ ujs'k feJ] lat; izdk'ku] fnYyh
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