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vk/qfud dkO;
uksV O;k[;kµ euq us n`f‘ Mkyh rks og vkd"kZd n'kZuh; oLrq ns[kh tks fd muosQ us=kksa osQ fy, lqUnj tknw ;k lEeksgu FkkA
tSls iwQyksa osQ lewg esa dksbZ yrk gks vFkkZr~ iwQyksa ls ynh csy gks ;k uhyk es?k pkanuh ls fyiVk gqvk gksA
fo'ks"kµ 1- ^u;u dk bUnztky vfHkjke* esa :idkfr'k;ksfDr gSA ^oqQlqe&oSHko esa yrk&leku* esa miek gS rks
vfUre pj.k esa mRisz{kk gSA
2- yrk ls J¼k osQ 'kjhj dh vkSj iwQyksa ls mlosQ vaxksa dh rqyuk dh xbZ gSA prqFkZ pj.k esa xksjs 'kjhj ij igus
uhys es?ko.kZ dh rqyuk pkanuh ls fyiVs dkys es?k ls dh xbZ gSA ;g ljljh n`f‘ ls fy;k x;k fp=k gSA
3- igyh miek ls vaxksa dh lqoqQekjrk vkSj 'kjhj osQ nwf/;k jax dk Hkku djk;k gSA
4- ;gk¡ dfo us vn~Hkqr jl dh l`f‘ dh gSA pkanuh ls fyiVs ?ku';ke dh dYiuk ekSfyd gSA fctyh ls es?k osQ
fyiVs gksus dh dYiuk rks izkphu dfo;ksa us Hkh dh gSA
ân; dh vuqÑfr oká mnkj ,d yEch dk;k] mUeqDr_
e/q iou&ØhfMr T;ksa f'k'kq lky] lq'kksfHkr gks lkSjHk la;qDrA AA6AA
+
'kCnkFkZµ vuqÑfr¾udy] vuqdj.k_ cká¾ckgjh] mnkj¾mÙke] mUeqDr¾Lora=k] [kqyk] e/q&iou&ØhfM+r¾eUn
ok;q esa [ksyrk] f'k'kqlky¾lky dk NksVk o`{k] lkSjHk&la;qDr¾lqxU/e;A
izlaxµ vc dfo J¼k osQ 'kjhj osQ MhyMkSy dk o.kZu dj jgk gSA
O;k[;kµ mldh nsg yEch Fkh] og eu osQ leku gh Js’ Fkh] og Lora=k fopj.k djus okyh Fkh] yxrk Fkk] ekuks
eUn ok;q esa >werk dksbZ lky dk NksVk o`{k lqxU/ ls ;qDr 'kksHkk ns jgk gksA
fo'ks"kµ 1- ân; dh vuqÑfr cká mnkj ls dfo us laLÑr osQ ^;FkkÑfrLr=k xq.kk olfUr* bl lqHkkf"kr dk vk'k;
myVk djosQ fy;k gSA mlesa rks 'kjhj dh lqUnjrk ls xq.kksa osQ vfLrRo osQ Hkku dh ckr dgh xbZ gS ij bl rqyk
esa ân; dh mÙkerk ls cká vkÑfr dh rqyuk dh xbZ gSA dfo dk vk'k; gS] tSlk mldk ân; mnkj ;k egku
Fkk] oSlk gh 'kjhj Hkh yEck FkkA
2- ân; ls 'kjhj osQ vkdkj osQ vuqdj.k esa vewrZ ls ewrZ dh rqyuk gSA nwljh dfo dh dfYir mieku ;kstuk gS
ftuesa lqxU/ dk iqV nsdj ,d oSf'k‘; yk fn;k gSA igys esas fcEc vLi‘ gSA D;ksafd ân; vewÙkZ gSA ij nwljk ewÙkZ
fcEc gSA
el`.k xka/kj ns'k osQ] uhy jkseokys es?kksa osQ peZ]
<ad jgs Fks mldk oiqdkUr cu jgk Fkk og dksey oeZA AA 7 AA
'kCnkFkZµ el`.k¾dksey] fpduk_ es"k¾esa<k] oiq¾'kjhj] dkUr¾lqUnj] oeZ¾dopA
izlaxµ igys euq dh n`f‘ J¼k osQ 'kjhj ij iM+h Fkh] vc mlosQ os'k dk o.kZu gSA
O;k[;kµ xka/kj ns'k osQ uhy jkse osQ es<ksa dh dksey vkSj fpduh [kky mlosQ lqUnj 'kjhj dk vkoj.k mlosQ dop
cus gq, Fks vFkkZr~ mlosQ 'kjhj dh j{kk dj jgs FksA
fo'ks"kµ 1- xka/kj ns'k is'kkoj ls vkxs dk {ks=k gS ftldk oqQN Hkkx vc ikfdLrku osQ lhek izkUr osQ vUrxZr
gS vkSj oqQN viQxkfuLrku osQA vktdy xka/kj dks dkaèkkj dgrs gSaA ogk¡ dh yEch jkse okyh HksMsa+ izfl¼ gSa ftUgsa
nqack dgrs gSaA
2- ;gk¡ ifj.kke vyadkj gS vkSj LoHkkoksfDr gSA
uhy ifj/ku chp lqoqQekj [kqy jgk e`nqy v/[kqyk vax_
f[kyk gks T;ksa fctyh dk iwQy es?k cu chp xqykch jax A AA 8 AA
'kCnkFkZµ ifj/ku¾oL=k] lqoqQekj¾dksey] e`nqy¾eqyk;e] fpduk_ es?kou¾cknyksa dk cxhpkA
izlaxµ J¼k osQ os"k dk o.kZu djus osQ i'pkr~ dfo vc mlosQ 'kjhj vkSj ifj/ku dk laf'y‘ fcEc izLrqr dj
jgk gSA
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