Page 91 - DHIN502_AADHUNIK_KAAVYA

bdkbZ 5% dkek;uhµ O;k[;k Hkkx (fpark ,oa J¼k lxZ)

O;k[;kµ uhy o.kZ osQ ml es"k peZ osQ cus oL=k osQ chp esa vk/k [kqyk gqvk mldk dksey vkSj fpduk 'kjhj&eqag] uksV
gkFk&ikao vkfn Hkkx ,sls lqUnj nh[k jgs Fks tSls dkys&dkys cknyksa osQ cxhps osQ chp esa xqykch jaxokyk fctyh
dk iwQy f[kyk gksA

fo'ks"kµ lkSUn;Z&o.kZu esa izlknth dh ;g ekSfyd dYiuk gSA fctyh dk jax xqykch ugha gksrk] yky] ihyk ;k
lisQn gksrk gSA ijUrq LoLFk 'kjhj dk o.kZ bu rhuksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha gksrkA xksjs jax osQ chp funksZ'k jDr osQ lapkj
dk lwpd yky jax Hkh gksuk visf{kr gSA blosQ fy, fctyh osQ iwQy dh dYiuk dh gS vkSj es?k osQ eè; mldk
f[kyuk lEHko ugha gSA blfy, mlesa ou ;k miou dk vkjksi fd;k gSA bl izdkj mRisz{kk vkSj :id vyadkj
gSA muls iq‘ LoHkkoksfDr vyadkj gSA
vkg! og eq[k! if'pe osQ O;kse chp tc f?kjrs gksa ?ku ';ke_
v#.k jfo&e.My mudks Hksn fn[kkbZ nsrk gks Nfo/ke AA 9 AA
'kCnkFkZµ O;kse¾vkdk'k] ';ke¾dkys] v#.k¾yky] Nfo/ke¾dkfUr dk ?kj] Hksn¾phjdjA
izlaxµ fiNys in esa es"kpeZ esa <dus ls 'ks"k vaxksa dh dkfUr dk o.kZu FkkA vc dfo ukf;dk osQ eq[k dh dkfUr
dk o.kZu dj jgk gSA
O;k[;kµ vkg! mlosQ lqUnj eq[k dk Bhd&Bhd o.kZu rHkh lEHko gS] tc ;fn if'pe osQ vkdk'k esa dkys&dkys
es?k f?kj jgs gksa vkSj muosQ chp esa ls yky&yky lqUnj lw;Z dk fcEc fudyrk fn[kkbZ nsA
fo'ks"kµ 1- dkys&dkys ?kqa?kjkys ckyksa ls f?kjk xqykch jax dk ukf;dk dk eq[k if'pe fn'kk esa f?kjs cknyksa dks phjdj
vLrksUeq[k lw;Z osQ jDr fcEc osQ ln`'k mTToy of.kZr fd;k gSA ;g oqQN vkpk;ks± osQ vuqlkj vn~Hkwrksiek gS vkSj
oqQN ds mTToy osQ vuqlkj vlacU/ esa lacU/ :ik vfr'k;ksfDr gSA ^vkg og eq[k!* bl okD;[k.M ls euq dk
foLe; lwfpr gksrk gSA
;k fd] uo bUæuhy y?kq 'ka`x iQksM+ dj //d jgh gks dkar _
,d y?kq Tokykeq[kh vpsr ek/oh jtuh esa vJkarA AA 10 AA
'kCnkFkZµ bUnzuhy¾uhye dk jRu] y?kq¾NksVk] Ük`ax¾f'k[kj] vpsr¾lqIr] ek/oh¾clUr ½rq dh]
vJkUr¾u Fkdh] yxkrkjA
izlaxµ ukf;dk osQ eq[k dh dkfUr osQ fiNys o.kZu ls dfo dks iw.kZ lUrks"k ugha gqvk gSA vr% nwljh dYiuk
djrk gSA
O;k[;kµ clUr ½rq dh jkr esa dksbZ NksVk lks;k Tokykeq[kh ioZr uhye osQ fdlh NksVs f'k[kj dks Hksn ns vkSj
mlesa ls fudyrh lqUnj Tokyk yxkrkj lqyx jgh gks] mlls ml eq[k dh rqyuk dh tk jgh gSA
fo'ks"kµ 1- ;gk¡ Hkh dfo us ubZ dYiuk dh gSA Tokykeq[kh ioZr rks yksdizfl¼ gS ij mldk uhye dk f'k[kj
izfl¼ ugha gSA uhys ckyksa ls f?kjk flj gh uhye osQ f'k[kj osQ :i esa dfYir gSA mlosQ eq[k dk mTToy Hkkx
Tokykeq[kh dh iwQVh Tokyk gSA ukf;dk dk 'ks"k 'kjhj clUr ½rq dh pkanuh jkr osQ :i esa laHkkfor gSA ;gk¡ Hkh
iwoZor~ vlacU/ esa lacU/ :ik vfr'k;ksfDr gSA
f?kj jgs Fks ?kq¡?kjkys cky val voyafcr eq[k osQ ikl_
uhy ?ku&'kkod ls lqoqQekj lq/k Hkjus dks fo/q osQ iklA AA 11 AA
'kCnkFkZµ val¾dU/k] voyfEcr¾yVosQ gq,] ?ku&'kkod¾es?k osQ ckyd] lq/k¾ve`r] fo/q¾pUnzekA
izlaxµ eq[k dk o.kZu djus osQ i'pkr~ vc ukf;dk osQ osQ'kksa ij n`f‘ tkrh gSA igys osQoy mldk vuqeku gh
gksrk gSA
O;k[;kµ mlosQ eqag osQ ikl dU/ksa rd yVdrs gq, dkys&dkys ?kqa?kjkys osQ'k bl izdkj f?kj jgs Fks ekuks dkys
ckny osQ dksey ckyd ve`r Hkjus osQ fy, pUnzek osQ ikl tek gks jgs gksaA dfo dh dYiuk gS fd J¼k dk
eq[k pUnzek gS tks fd lq/k dk lkxj gSA mlosQ osQ'kksa osQ :i esa es?kksa osQ ckyd gSa tks fd iqf‘ osQ fy, ikuh osQ

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 85