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bdkbZ 13% vrhr osQ pyfp=k% izeq[k js[kkfp=kksa dk lkjka'k ,oa lizlax O;k[;k
u ns[k ikrs gSa] u lqu ikrs gSa vkSj u mldk Li'kZ dj ikrs gSa fiQj Hkh mlosQ vfLrRo esa fo'okl djrs gSa] uksV
mls loZK] loZ'kfDreku ,oa loZ=k mifLFkr eku dj mldh iwtk&vpZuk djrs gSa] mlh izdkj ;|fi fcêðks us
vius ifr dks è;kuiwoZd u ns[kk Fkk vkSj u mlosQ lkFk jgh Fkh fiQj Hkh og mlosQ fy, ltho lR; Fkk] mldh
J¼k vkSj vkLFkk dk ,dek=k ik=k_ mldh Le`fr ,oa mlosQ izfr ,dfu"B izse mlosQ thou dk vk/kj FkkA og
lPps vFkks± esa lrh FkhA vr% dksbZ Hkh rdZ] dksbZ Hkh izyksHku mls vius ekxZ ls fopfyr ugha dj ldrk FkkA
mlus fu.kZ; dj fy;k Fkk fd og viuk 'ks"k thou ifrozrk lkèoh fo/ok dh rjg fcrk;sxh vkSj osQoy ifr
dk è;ku djrs gq, gh viuh bgyhyk lekIr dj nsxhA og vR;ax laosnu'khy] Hkkoqd] J¼kyq ,oa :f<+;ksa dks
lg"kZ Lohdkj dj d`PN lk/uk djus dks rRij vkn'kZ Hkkjrh; ukjh Fkh vkSj mlus viuk thou mUgha vkn'kks±
osQ vuq:i <ky fy;k FkkA
fo'ks"kµ (1) Hkkjr dh fganw fo/ok dk vkn'kZ crk;k x;k gSA
(2) fcêðks osQ pfj=k dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk laosQr feyrk gSA
(3) fparu iz/ku 'kSyh ftlesa fopkjksa dh xfjek gSA
(4) thou dks ?ksj fy;k Fkk&vaxzsth Hkk"kk osQ okD; dh Nk;kA
(3) gekjs ;gk¡ dk iq#"k mls Bhd :i esa fdl va'k rd le> losQxk] ;g dguk dfBu gSA iq#"k
cspkjs dh mxz riL;k vkSj v[k.M lk/uk L=kh osQ }kjk izk;% Hkax gksrh jgh gSA blh ls mlus bl
ek;kfouh tkfr osQ LoHkko dh O;k[;k djus osQ fy, iksFks jp Mkys gSaA
izlaxµ ;s iafDr;k¡ ^fcêðks* uked laLej.k ls vorfjr dh x;h gSaA budh ysf[kdk gSa lqJh egknsoh oekZA fcêðks
osQ d#.k] d"Ve; thou dh dgkuh] tks mUgksaus Lo;a fcêðks osQ eq[k ls dbZ [kaMksa esa lquh Fkh]crkus osQ ckn ysf[kdk
iq#"kksa osQ vkpj.k ij dVk{k djrh gqbZ crkrh gSaA
O;k[;kµ iq#"k us vkfndky ls ukjh dks d"V fn;s gSa] mlosQ fy, ,sls uhfr&fu;e cuk;s gSa ftuosQ dkj.k mls
thrs&th ujd Hkksxuk iM+rk gSA vius fy, lHkh lqfo/k tqVkus vkSj ukjh dks vusd ca/uksa esa tdM+us osQ fy,
'kkL=kksa dh jpuk dh x;h gS ftuesa lcls izFke vkSj egRoiw.kZ gS ^euqLe`fr*A iq#"k LoHkkor% dBksj vkSj ,dkf/
dkj dk mikld gksrk gSA vkReosQafnzr ,oa LokFkhZ gksus osQ dkj.k og ukjh dks nq%[k rks nsrk gS ijarq mldh vkarfjd
ihM+k dks ;k rks tkurk igpkurk ugha ;k tkurs gq, Hkh mlosQ izfr mnklhu jgrk gS vkSj ukjh nq%[k ikrh jgrh
gSA mlosQ lkFk iq#"k&izèkku lekt us ,d vkSj Øwj etkd fd;k gSA vusd ikSjkf.kd dgkfu;kaas esa iq#"k osQ v/
%iru] ri&eXu gksus ,oa lk/uk&fojr gksus dk dkj.k Lo;a mldh nqcZyrk] dk;k 'kfDr] ukjh&'kjhj osQ izfr
vkd"kZ.k u crkdj mYVs ukjh dks nks"kh Bgjk;k x;k gSA bu xzaFkkas esa vla[; dFkk,¡ gSa ftuesa crk;k x;k gS fd
fdlh :ilh us] laqnjh nso dU;k us] vIljk us Íf"k;ksa dh riL;k esa fo?u MkykA lekf/LFk Íf"k&eqfu osQ lekf/
&LFky osQ fudV tks vius laxhr] u`R; rFkk vU;k; Hkko&Hkafxekvksa ls mldh riL;k Hkax dh vkSj cspkjk Íf"k
vIljk osQ dVk{k&ck.kksa vFkok mlosQ lqjhys laxhr ij eqX/ gks viuh riL;k&lk/uk ls fopfyr gks ukjh osQ
eksg&ik'k esa iM+dj v/%ifrr gks x;kA bu 'kkL=kkas us lR; dks >qByk dj] iq#"k osQ nks"kksa vkSj nqcZyrkvkas ij
inkZ Mkydj ukjh dks nks"kh Bgjk;k vkSj mldks dgha ek;kfouh] dgha Nyuk vkSj dgha tknwxjuh dgdj mls
ykafNr fd;kA ;g ukjh osQ izfr iq#"k }kjk fd;k x;k ?kksj vU;k; vkSj feF;k nks"kkjksi.k FkkA nks"kh iq#"k dks funksZ"k
crkuk ,oa fujijk/ L=kh dks lc ikiksa dh tM+ dgdj mldk frjLdkj djuk dgk¡ dk U;k; gS\ ij euq egkjkt
ls ysdj vusd Le`fr xzaFk vkSj uhfr'kkL=k dh iqLrosQa fy[kus okys cM+s&cM+s 'kkL=kdkjksa] /ekZpk;ks± vkSj fo}kuksa
us ;gh fd;k gSA
fo'ks"kµ (1) eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr us iq#"kksa osQ bl vkpj.k osQ izfr O;aX; djrs gq, fy[kk Fkkµ
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