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ukVd ,oa dFksrj x|
uksV kj osQ ;qx esa fcêðks tSlh fo/okvksa dk fookg vc leL;k ugha jg x;k gSA vr% fcêðks osQ Hkfo"; dks ysdj
fpark djus dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA lc Bhd gks tk;sxkA
fo'ks"kµ (1) ;gk¡ egknsoh dh ys[kuh tks izk;% dfork esa dksey] d#.k Hkkoksa dh vfHkO;fDr djrh gS vkSj
x| esa Hkh izk;% ;k rks dkO; dk yko.; vkSj Hkk"kk dh e`nqrk fc[ksjrh gS ;k d#.kk dh eankfduh izokfgr gS
fd igys Hkys gh le> esa u vkos ij ,d ckj vk'k; le>us ij og iSuh Nqjh dh rjg dkV djrk gSA
(2) euq vkSj euqLe`fr ij fd;k x;k O;aX; Hkh cM+k /kjnkj gSA
(3) Nn~etks'k ls Hkjs /wrZ lekt lq/kjdksa dks Hkh ugha c['kk x;k gS tks lekt&lq/kj osQ uke ij viuk dksbZ
LokFkZ iwjk djrs gSaA cw<+ksa dk ,tsaV cudj fL=k;ksa ij tqYe <krs gSaA
13-2-3 vHkkxh L=kh
(1) tc esjk 'kjhj bruk fudEek Fkk fd buosQ lq[k&nq[k esa nks&pkj jkr tkxuk Hkh lgt ugha rc
fdl cwrs ij eSaus bu ckfydkvksa dks mudh ekrkvksa ls bruh nwj yk j[kk gS\ tc vHkh rd euq"; cuus
dh Lo;a esjh gh lk/uk iw.kZ ugha gqbZ rc bu ckfydkvksa dks euq"; cukus dk Hkkj ysus dk eq>s gkSlyk
dSls gqvk\ ,sls nahk dks v{kE; vkijk/ksa dh dksfV esa gh LFkku feyuk pkfg,A
'kCnkFkZµ cwrs¾cy] HkjkslkA gkSlyk¾lkglA nEHk¾vfHkeku xoZ] ?keaMA v{kE;¾tks {kek u fd;k tk losQA
izlaxµ ;g x|ka'k egknsoh oekZ }kjk fyf[kr laLej.k ^vHkkxh L=kh* ls mn~/`r fd;k x;k gSA ftlesa os';kiq=kh
gksrs gq, Hkh oqQyo/w ,oa ln~x`fg.kh cuus dh dkeuk djus okyh] lekt }kjk ;qorh dh d#.k dgkuh izLrqr
dh x;h gSA bl vHkkfxu os';kiq=kh ls HksaV gksus ls oqQN ?kaVksa iwoZ dh viuh ekufldrk dk fp=k.k djrs gq,
egknsoh Lo;a viuh HkRlZuk djrh gSaA
O;k[;kµ mÙkjnkf;Ro Lohdkj djus ls iwoZ O;fDr dks viuh 'kfDr] lkeF;Z] {kerk] lk/u&lacy vkfn dh
lgh&lgh tkudkjh izkIr dj ysuh pkfg,A mls vPNh rjg le> ysuk pkfg, fd ml dÙkZO; dks fuckgus dh
'kfDr mlosQ ru&eu esa gS ;k ughaA egknsoh dgrh gSa fd mUgksaus iz;kx efgyk fo|kihB dh LFkkiuk dh] mlesa
nwj&nwj osQ uxjksa ls vkdj jgus okyh Nk=kkvksa osQ fy, Nk=kkokl dh Hkh leqfpr O;oLFkk dh vkSj Nk=kkokl esa
vius ekrk&firk dks NksM+dj ogk¡ i<+us osQ fy, Nk=kk,a vkus Hkh yxha ijarq mUgksaus 'kh?kz gh vuqHko fd;k fd
Nk=kk,a ;nk&dnk chekj iM+rh tkrh gSa vkSj ml fLFkfr esa mudh lsok&lqJq"kk] mipkj] ifjp;kZ djus osQ fy,
,d ,slh L=kh dh vko';drk gS tks ru&eu ls iwjh rjg LoLFk gks] ftlosQ ân; esa mu vifjfpr] vutku]
nwj&nwj ls vk;h ckfydkvksa osQ izfr ek¡ dh lh eerk vkSj lPph lsfodk dk lsok&Hkko gksA egknsoh us Lo;a dks
ru&eu ls bl dke osQ fy, v{ke ik;kA og fdlh Nk=kk osQ chekj gksus ij yxkrkj nks&pkj jkr ugha tkx
ldrh Fkha] iz;Ru Hkh djrha rks Lo;a chekj iM+ tkrha ¶tc ,d Nk=kk VkbiQkbM ls ihfM+r gqbZ rks og lkspus
yxha vkSj vius dks ml nkf;Ro dks fuckgus esa vleFkZ ikdj og vkRe&HkRlZuk vkSj i'pkrki djrh gSa fd
tc muesa ;g lkeF;Z ugha Fkh rks mUgksaus mu fd'kksfj;ksa dks vius ekrk&firk ls vyx dj vius ikl cqykus
vkSj muosQ vè;kiu dk nkf;Ro D;ksa Lohdkj fd;kA mUgsa igys ls gh tku ysuk pkfg, Fkk fd mudk ru vkSj
eu nksuksa ml Hkkj dks laHkkyus esa v{ke gS vkSj mUgsa ;g nkf;Ro ugha vks<+uk pkfg, FkkA viuh bl vleFkZrk
dks igpkuus osQ ckn og vkReXykfu ls Hkj dj lkspus yxrh gSaµvHkh rd o"kks± dh lk/uk djus vkSj Lo;a
dks ln~Hkkoiw.kZ cukus osQ fujarj iz;kl osQ ckotwn eSa iwjh rjg euq"; ugha cu ik;h gw¡A vHkh Hkh eq>esa iwjh rjg
ekuoksfpr xq.k ugha vk ik;s gSaA eSa vHkh Hkh viw.kZ gw¡A iw.kZ ekuo cuus esa vHkh dlj gS] eafty rd igq¡pus
esa nsj yxsxhA tc eSa Lo;a iw.kZ ekuo ugha cu ik;h gw¡ rks eq>s bu ckfydkvksa dks iw.kZ ekuo cukus dk nkf;Ro
Lohdkj djuk pkfg, FkkA dnkfpr~ viuh v;ksX;rk dks] v{kerk ,oa nks"kksa dks tkurs gq, Hkh ;fn eSaus xq#&xaHkhj
nkf;Ro vks<+us dk iz;kl ;k lkgl fd;k rks mldk dkj.k esjk feF;k xoZ] vgadkj vkSj Lo;a dks okLrfodrk
ls vf/d leFkZ le>us dk nEHk Fkk vkSj nEHk] feF;k xoZ djuk] tkucw> dj ,sls vijkèk gSa ftldks {kek
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