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vuqokn ,oa dk;kZy;h fganh




                  uksV          20-4-2 jktLo ,oa fof/ laca/h fVIif.k;k¡µ

                                bl vf/fu;e osQ v/hu gksus okyh fdlh Hkh dkjZokbZ }kjk fn, x, lHkh fu.kZ; vkSj vkns'k mlh izdkj izo£rr fd,
                                tk,¡xs] tSls ml U;k;ky; }kjk mlosQ izkjafHkd flfoy vf/dkfjrk osQ iz;ksx esa fn, x, fu.kZ; vkSj vkns'k izo£rr
                                fd, tkrs gSa vksj rRle; izo`Ùk fdlh fof/ osQ v/hu muls vihy dh tk losQxhA

                                µ U;k;ky; fdlh laj{kd dks mi/kjk (4) osQ v/hu vuqKk nsus ls iwoZ bl ckr dks è;ku esa j[kdj fd cPps
                                dh vk;q vkSj le>us dh 'kfDr fdruh gS] nÙkd fn, tkus osQ laca/ esa cPps dh bPNk ij lE;o~Q fopkj djosQ
                                viuk bl ckjs esa lek/ku dj ysxk fd nÙkd fn;k tkuk cPps osQ fy, dY;k.kdkjh gksxk ;k ugha vkSj ;g fd
                                nÙkd nsus osQ iQyLo:i dksbZ lank; ;k buke ,sls fdlh lank; ;k buke osQ flok tSlk fd U;k;ky; eatwj djs]
                                vuqKk osQ fy, vkosnu djus okys us u rks iz;kl fd;k vkSj u gh izkIr djus dk bdjkj fd;k gS vkSj u gh
                                fdlh Hkh O;fDr us vkosnu djusokys dks dkbZ lank; fd;k ;k fn;k gS vkSj u gh djus ;k nsus osQ fy, mlls
                                djkj fn;k gSA

                                Lo&ewY;kadu
                                lgh fodYi pqfu,µ

                                 1- y?kq fVIi.kh dks ------------ Hkh dgrs gSaA
                                    (d) fVIi.k            ([k) Vhi               (x)   vkorh
                                 2- vR;ar laf{kIr :i esa fy[kh tkus okyh fVIif.k;k¡ ------------ dgykrrh gSaA
                                    (d) laf{kIr fVIi.kh   ([k) y?kq fVIi.kh      (x)   usfe fVIi.kh

                                 3- ---------------- dks fVIi.kh dk iz/ku xq.k ekuk tkrk gSA
                                    (d) laf{kIrrk         ([k) LoPNrk            (x)   ljyrk

                                20-4-3 ys[kk laca/h fVIif.k;k¡µ
                                  µ okLrfod [kpZ dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk,A
                                  µ lHkh rM+d&HkM+d okys [kpks± ls cpk tk,A
                                  µ ------ ls ------ rd ?kjsyw lkeku ys tkus osQ fy, xkM+h dk [kpZ ------ #i, fn[kk;k x;k gS ysfdu blosQ
                                      fy, dksbZ jlhn izLrqr ugha dh xbZ gSA vc jlhn Hkst nh tk,A
                                  µ ------ osQ in dk dk;ZHkkj lkSais tkus osQ laca/ esa fjiksVZA

                                  µ nkok le; ckf/r gSA
                                  µ foÙk 'kk[kk dh lgefr vko';d gSA
                                  µ izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd Jh ------ dh fnukad ------ ls ------ rd dh iwjh lsok dk lR;kiu LFkkuh;
                                      vfHkys[kksa ls fd;k x;k gS vkSj mudh lsok yxkrkj] LFkk;h vkSj isa'ku ;ksX; ikbZ xbZ gSA

                                20-5 lkjka'k


                                ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa rFkk cM+h laLFkkvksa esa fVIi.kh dk egÙoiw.kZ LFkku gSA tc Hkh dk;kZy; esa dksbZ i=k igq¡prk
                                gS] lacaf/r iQkby osQ lkFk ml ij dk;Zokgh izkjaHk gks tkrh gSA iQkby osQ nks Hkkx gksrs gSaµi=kkpkj Hkkx vkSj
                                fVIi.kh HkkxA fVIi.kh Hkkx esa fopkjk/hu i=k@i=kksa ij fVIif.k;k¡ fy[kh tkrh gSaA fVIi.kh dHkh Hkh vkorh ij ugha
                                fy[kh tkrhA fdlh Hkh fopkjk/hu i=k dks lqfo/kiwoZd fuiVkus osQ fy, lgk;d vFkok vf/dkjh }kjk mldk
                                fo'ys"k.k izLrqr dj jk; izdV dh tkrh gS] ;gh fVIi.kh dgykrh gSA fVIi.kh&ys[ku dh izfØ;k dks fVIi.k dgk
                                tkrk gSA


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