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Unit 11: Integration




                                                                                                Notes
                                          f
                                         E


                                     g    f    f   g
                                    E    E    E   E

          (d)                        f  =  f
                                            A B
                                  A B

                                       =  f  A   f  B


                                       =  f   f .
                                         A   B

                 Example: Let f be a non-negative integrable function. Show that the function F defined
          by
                                         x
                                   F (x) =   f(t) dt  is continuous on R.


          Solution: Since f is a non-negative integrable function, then given   > 0 there is a   > 0 such that for
          every set A  R with m (A) <  , we have


                                    f  <
                                   A

          If x    R, then    x   R with |x – x | <  , we have
             o                        o
                               x
                                f (t) dt <
                              x o

                               x
                      f (t) dt  f (t) dt  <
                     x o

                     x
                      f (t) dt  f (t) dt  <
                              x o
                     x        x o
                      f (t) dt  f (t) dt  <


                          |F (x) – F (x )| <
                                    o
          Hence F is continuous at x . Since x    R is arbitrary, F is continuous on R.
                               o       o





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