Page 141 - DMTH505_MEASURE_THEOREY_AND_FUNCTIONAL_ANALYSIS
P. 141

Measure Theory and Functional Analysis




                    Notes          Therefore, each integral on the right of (1) is finite.

                                   In particular,  g  <  ,
                                              E
                                   which shows that g is an integrable function over E.

                                   Since                     f =  (f g)   g
                                                            E     E      E

                                                         f   g =  (f g) .
                                                        E   E     E

                                   11.1.4 The General Lebesgue Integral

                                                    +
                                   For the positive part f  of a function f, we define
                                                              +
                                                             f = max (f, 0)
                                                  –
                                   and negative part f  by f –
                                                              –
                                                             f = max (–f, 0)
                                                                           –
                                                                      +
                                   and that f is measurable if and only if both f  and f  are measurable.


                                     Note                    f = f  – f –
                                                                  +
                                     and                   |f| = f  + f –
                                                                  +
                                                                                                       –
                                                                                                 +
                                   Definition: A measurable function f is said to be Lebesgue integrable over E if f  and f  are both
                                   Lebesgue integrable over E. In this case, we define   f  f  f .
                                                                            E   E    E
                                   Theorem 6: Let f and g be integrable over E, then


                                   (a)  The function of f is integrable over E, and   cf  c f .
                                                                          E     E
                                   (b)  Sum of two integrable functions is integrable i.e. the function f + g is integral over E, and

                                                         (f g) =  f   g
                                                        E        E   E

                                   (c)  If f   g a.e., then  f  g .
                                                     E   E
                                   (d)  If A and B are disjoint measurable sets contained in E, then

                                                              f =  f  f .
                                                           A B   A   B





          134                               LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146