Page 82 - DSOC401_SOCIOLOGICAL_THOUGHT_ENGLISH

Sociological Thought

notes interpretation he writes, ”It is important to know before to think related to the method of the
study of social facts that which facts are call social normally. He writes ahead that all incident
and facts of society is not the subject matter of sociology. If these facts believes social then
there are no separate subject matter of sociology.”
3. the rule of causation: The especially of the methodology of Durkheim is this he deeply forced
on the analysis of causation. He writes, sociology has no need of social incident developed
by philosopher and causation iconography in the study of sociology. The nature of decision
suit is very harmful. He writes that because of social incident give the deliberation to follow
the principle of analysis method of epic. He writes illustration on the use of the causation
principle, “Whenever the nature of causation principle proved in many field and the authority
of this principle taken from physics-chemistry world to zological and above established the
effectiveness of psychology, then we believe in similar form for social world of it.”
4. practical sociology: The interested positivist of Durkheim we get those time we get an
interesting glance of Durkheim when we glance at his methodology for analysis by use of
practical sociology. His viewpoint was that behavioural support must be given to sociology.
He write in his research that if our aim is limited only in imaginary part. Then we should not
understand successful their scientific labour. At this sight he prepared the outline of practical
sociology. He tells that the aim of this science will not to only present the different solution
for social aim; he also tells that which aim must be getting to society. By this the science will
related to selection of aim as well as it try to get. For the selection of aim Durkheim tells this
work will be do on the bases of scientific observation in society.
5. normal and malady science: The methodology of Durkheim had one another specialty
that he differentiates between in normal and Vyadhishastriya. Durkheim tells that if one
deed subject bases gets in social health and social than work load become easier for practical
sociology. By achieving the base of thematic action social science will be able to use rules
of sociology to maintain society’s health. Like the rules applied by the science of medicine
on human body to maintain the health. For this Durkheim believe normally the measure of
health and based on this normality take normal condition. Durkheim writes “socially the
healthy is that which is normal and normal type is similar to summation type. So by this
status every deviation is a disease incident.”
But to applying this criterion any anti talking come on front. Example, In mostly society has found
crime then it must understand normal and it must be the given the standard of social health. By this
some of the talking was similar from previous century, Durkheim tells them in the condition of malady
science, like increment in suicide, weakness in moral ideas in suicide and economic disarrangement
etc. by this on this bases Durkheim show in a problem.
The use of these things of methodology we saw in the sociology of Durkheim. The sociology and all
the principle of Durkheim are taking the base of his methodology. His all sociology depends on one
support. In brief we can describe the importance of methodology of Durkheim on different bases:
1. The first importance of the methodology of Durkheim is he does creation of philosophy, classical
knowledge, and different specific psychological methodology. Durkheim removes the shadow of
philosophy on Sociology established it at the sight of experience-dependent science. Durkheim was
the supporter of specific sociology. So his annotation is the positive, developed and ideal idea. He
writes in this relation,” when he should be take peace to say only sociology.”
2. Durkheim does this important work at the sight of methodology. He forces on the principle of
causation. This principle can be say the touchstone of science. At this sight Durkheim has given the
deliberation to leave the bases of classical knowledge imagination. To find out the reference of different
study he believes this principle useful for sociology.

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