Page 86 - DSOC401_SOCIOLOGICAL_THOUGHT_ENGLISH

Sociological Thought

notes Durkheim gives any example for present the externality and constraints of sociological facts. Durkheim
makes difference in personal and collective mind. At a time of national danger the feeling of national
safety is more effective from personal feelings
The numbers of persons who sacrify on the basis of personal feelings is less then the person who
sacrify with the inspiration from national feeling. The personal ideas, emotions and actions change
immediately of human, but there are less change in sociological fact. This is the reason that in any
country the rate of suicide, marriage and death are annually very less.
According to Durkheim morality is a sociological fact and collective consciousness control them revolt.
On revolt of morality society is arranging the punishment, may be punishment is not harder. There are
the social fact like law and practices of society. If we revolt this, ignored this then we feels pressure,
society stop ours to do like that, if there happen any mistake then society want backup. And if backup
is not possible then society gives punishment for this. Durkheim says that if I am not accepting these
rule of society, and not accept the custom of his country and division, than the satirization I have to
face, kept separate from society...... This force is not real but very effective. This is not necessary for
me that I talk in France language from his country hood and use only vogue currency, but it is not
possible to me to do apposite work. In the form of a business I am wholly free for follow the technical
method in present century, though I will invite my destroyers surely. If I feel free from these rules
and follow these rules successfully then I also force for struggle. In last being unaffected they feel us
his force. All scientists have to tolerate.”
Durkheim says that the constraint of sociological fact can not see many times positively, but negativity
these are forceful. For clarifying Durkheim give the example of socialization and education. By the
socialization and education we are impose the method of seeing, thinking, feeling, working on children.
In starting we teach food, sleeping, sitting regularly, force him. We force him for cleanliness, peace and
command. We teach them keep good behaviour to others; customs, rules etc. and teach the importance
to work. Because of feel all these gag and constrained is this its constrained changes in habits slowly.
The aim of education is also the socialization
By the socialization this force is continuing on children that they make favourable of society and
parents and teachers are the mediator and representative of this process. By this Durkheim believe
an important element to force in sociological fact, weather it be direct or indirect. He writes, “A
sociological fact recognize from external force and power. Whose use this is on human or able to use
in humans and the presence of this power is known as the resistance of human of being revolt or a
specific permission for them.“
It is clear from the interpretation of above mention that Durkheim with the detailed description of
sociological fact. These sociological facts at the subject matter of sociology. If we want that sociology is
free from the clutch of zoology and psychology then surely it will summarize the study of sociological
fact .

rules for the observation of social facts

Durkheim described those rules in second chapter his book is the “Rule of Sociological Method, by
which the observation can possible of sociological facts, seen it and can understand. It for describing
the sociological fact Durkheim give the force on the use of scientific method. For prospering in the
form of arranged and actual science of sociology Durkheim believe necessary to follow the method
of the study of natural science. For the scientific observation of socialogical fact we will study of these
being bias and neutral like that possible in natural science. In the study of sociological fact recharges
should not affected by his personal ideas and envy-jealous. How could the bias, neutral and scientific
study of sociological fact, for this Durkheim describe some rule for the observation of sociological
fact which is following-

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