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bdkbZ—13: ,d fookg vkSj cgq&fookg




            vkSj jgsxkA¸ orZeku esa fgUnw fookg vfèkfu;e] 1955 osQ }kjk ,d&fookg dks vko';d dj fn;k x;k gSA f'k{kk  uksV
            ,oa lH;rk osQ fodkl osQ lkFk&lkFk ,d&fookg dk izpyu c<+rk gh tk jgk gSA

            1- ,d&fookg osQ dkj.k (Causes of Monogamy)

            fo'o esa ,d&fookg osQ izpyu osQ dbZ dkj.k gSa] muesa ls izeq[k dkj.k bl izdkj gSaµ
               1- fo'o esas fL=k;ksa o iq#"kksa dk vuqikr yxHkx cjkcj gSA ;fn ,d&fookg osQ LFkku ij cgqifr vFkok
                  cgqiRuh fookg izFkk dk ikyu fd;k tkrk gS rks bldk vFkZ gksxk dqN yksxksa dks fookg ls oafpr djukA

               2- ,dkfèkd ifr vFkok iRuh gksus ij ifjokj esa vuqdwyu dh leL;k iSnk gksrh gS rFkk ekufld rukoksa
                  esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA lkekftd laxBu dh fLFkjrk osQ fy, ikfjokfjd la?k"kks± ,oa rukoksa ls cpuk vko';d
                  gSA
               3- dbZ lektksa esa dU;k&ewY; dh izFkk gSA ,dkfèkd fookg djus ij dU;k&ewY; tqVkuk cgqr dfBu gksrk
                  gSA vr% ,d&fookg izFkk dk gh ikyu fd;k tkrk gSA

               4- ikfjokfjd lq[k&'kkfUr dks cuk;s j[kus osQ fy, rFkk cgqiRuh fookg osQ dkj.k mRiUu gksus okyh
                  leL;kvksa ls eqfDr ikus osQ fy, ,d&fookg gh loksZÙke fookg ekuk tkrk gSA
            mu lektksa esa Hkh tgka cgqifr vFkok cgqiRuh fookg izpfyr gSa] lkekU;r% rks ,d&fookg gh vfèkd ik;k tkrk
            gS D;ksafd ,dkfèkd thou&lkFkh dk [kpZ mBkuk dfBu gksrk gSA ,d&fookg izFkk osQ ykHk ,oa nks"k fuEukafdr
            gSaµ

            ,d&fookg osQ ykHk (Merits of Monogamy)

            (1) ,d&fookg ls fufeZr ifjokj vis{kr;k vfèkd LFkk;h gksrs gSaA (2) ,sls fookgksa ls fufeZr ifjokjksa ls L=kh
            dh izfr"Bk Åaph gksrh gSA (3) ,d&fookgh ifjokjksa esa cPpksa dk ykyu&ikyu] lekthdj.k ,oa f'k{kk dk dk;Z
            mfpr izdkj ls lEiUu gksrk gSA (4) ,d&fookgh ifjokjksa esa la?k"kks± osQ vHkko esa ekufld ruko Hkh de ik;k
            tkrk gSA (5) ,d&fookgh ifjokj dk thou&Lrj Åapk gksrk gSA (6) ,d&fookgh ifjokjksa esa lUrkuksa dh la[;k
            de gksrh gS] vr% ifjokj NksVk ,oa lq[kh gksrk gSA
            ,d&fookg osQ nks"k (Demerits of Monogamy)

            (1) ,d&fookg osQ dkj.k dHkh&dHkh ;kSu vuSfrdrk esa o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj c<+rk gSA blls L=kh&iq#"k
            osQ fookg osQ vfrfjDr ;kSu lEcUèk (Extra marital sex relation) LFkkfir djus osQ volj c<+ tkrs gSaA
            (2) ;kSu lEcUèkh NwV osQ vHkko esa ;kSu vijkèkksa esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA ,sls fookg ls mRiUu ifjokj esa ,dkfèkiR;
            dh izo`fÙk ik;h tkrh gS vkSj fL=k;ksa dk 'kks"k.k gksrk gSA ,d&fookg dh bu dfe;ksa dh rqyuk esa blls gksus okys
            ykHk vfèkd gSaA blfy, gh orZeku essa fo'o osQ lHkh ns'kksa esa ,d&fookg izFkk ij gh vfèkd tksj fn;k tkus yxk
            gSA

            Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)


            fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsaµ
                                                           ---------
              1-  cgqiRuh fookg osQ dkj.k mRiUu gksus okyh leL;kvksa ls    ikus osQ fy, ,d&fookg loksZÙke ekuk
                  x;k gSA




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