Page 112 - DSOC402_SOCIOLOGY_OF_KINSHIP_HINDI

bdkbZ—13: ,d fookg vkSj cgq&fookg

cgqifr fookg osQ dkj.k (Causes of Polyandry) uksV
(1) osLVjekdZ dk er gS fd cgqifr fookg dk eq[; dkj.k fyax vuqikr dk vlUrqfyr gksuk gSA ftu
lektksa esa fL=k;ksa dh rqyuk esas iq#"k vfèkd gksrs gSa] ogka cgqifr izFkk ik;h tkrh gSA bl vlUrqyu dk ,d dkj.k
;g gS fd dbZ lektksa esa dU;koèk (Female Infanticide) dh izFkk ik;h tkrh gSA ftu lektksa dk thou
la?k"kZe; gksrk gS] ogka fL=k;ksa dks Hkkj le>k tkrk gSA vr% yM+fd;ksa dks iSnk gksrs gh ekj fn;k tkrk gSA jkWcVZ
fcziQkYV dk er gS fd ;g ckr lnk dh lgh ugha gS D;ksafd yík[k] frCcr ,oa flfDde esa L=kh&iq#"kksa osQ
vuqikr esa dksbZ fo'ks"k vUrj ugha gSA yík[k esa rks fL=k;ksa dh la[;k iq#"kksa ls vfèkd gS] fiQj Hkh ogk¡ cgqifrRo
ik;k tkrk gSA
(2) leuj] dfua?ke ,oa MkW- lDlsuk us xjhch dks gh bl izdkj osQ fookgksa osQ fy, mÙkjnk;h ekuk gSA
iSnkokj de gksus] Ñf"k ;ksX; Hkwfe dk vHkko gksus] lqxerkiwoZd èku u dek ldus] vkfn osQ dkj.k ifjokj dk
Hkj.k&iks"k.k dfBu gksrk gSA blfy, dbZ iq#"k feydj ,d L=kh ls fookg djrs gSaA
(3) tula[;k dks e;kZfnr j[kus dh bPNk osQ dkj.k Hkh cgqifr fookg dk ikyu fd;k tkrk gS D;ksasfd
,sls fookg esa lUrkusa de gksrh gSaA
(4) oèkw&ewY;µdbZ lektksa esa cgqifr fookg dk dkj.k oèkw&ewY; dh vfèkdrk gSA oèkw&ewY; dks tqVkus osQ
fy, lHkh lkewfgd iz;kl djrs gSa vkSj ,sslh n'kk esa fookg djosQ yk;h x;h L=kh ij Hkh lHkh dk lkewfgd
vfèkdkj gksrk gSA
(5) lEifÙk osQ foHkktu dks jksdus osQ fy, Hkh cgqifr fookg dk izpyu ik;k tkrk gSA ;fn lHkh
vyx&vyx fookg djrs gSa rks muesa rFkk mudh lUrkuksa esa lEifÙk ckaVuh gksrh gSA blosQ foijhr] ;fn lHkh HkkbZ
,d L=kh osQ lkFk ,d ifjokj esa jgrs gSa] rks lEifÙk Hkh lkewfgd cuh jgrh gSA
(6) HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr;k¡µVksMk ,oa [kl yksx ftu LFkkuksa ij jgrs gSa] ogka Ñf"k ;ksX; Hkwfe dk vHkko gS
vkSj lEiw.kZ izns'k iFkjhyk ,oa igkM+h gSA vr% bUgsa izÑfr ls dBksj la?k"kZ djuk gksrk gS ftlesa vosQyk O;fDr
vius dks v;ksX; ikrk gSA vr% lHkh HkkbZ feydj gh ifjokj dh L=kh ,oa cPPkksa dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k djrs gSaA
(7) èkkfeZd dkj.kµ[kl yksx vius vkidks ik.Moksa osQ oa'kt ekurs gSaA vr% ;s Hkh ^nzksinh fookg* izFkk dk
ikyu djrs gSaA bl izdkj cgqifr fookg fofHkUu HkkSxksfyd] èkkfeZd tukafddh ,oa vkfFkZd dkj.kksa dk ifj.kke
gSA

cgqifr fookg osQ ifj.kke (Consequences of Polyandry)

cgqifr fookg osQ fofHkUu ifj.kke lkeus vk;s gSaA blosQ izeq[k xq.k o nks"k bl izdkj gSaµ
xq.k (Merits)—(1) cgqifr fookg osQ dkj.k de lUrkusa iSnk gksrh gSaA vr% ;g izFkk vkn'kZ ifjokj osQ
fuekZ.k ,oa tula[;k&o`f¼ dks jksdus esa lgk;d gSA (2) bl izdkj osQ fookg osQ dkj.k lEifÙk dh la;qDrk
cuh jgrh gSA Ñf"k ;ksX; Hkwfe dk caVokjk u gksus ls og VqdM+s&VqdM+s gksus ls cp tkrh gSA (3) cgqifr
fookg osQ dkj.k ifjokj dk foHkktu ,oa fo?kVu ugha gkssus ikrk] bl dkj.k ifjokj dh lkewfgdrk ,oa
,drk cuh jgrh gSA (4) ,ssls fookg osQ dkj.k ifjokj dks viuh vko';drkvkssa dh iwfrZ djus ,oa vkfFkZd
fØ;kvksa osQ lEiknu esa lHkh lg;ksx izkIr gksrk gSA lkFk gh izÑfr ls la?k"kZ Hkh lkewfgd :i ls fd;k tkrk
gSA
nks"k (Demerits)—(1) bl izdkj osQ fookg osQ dkj.k fL=k;ksa esa cka>iu vk tkrk gSA ,slk dkSu&ls tSfodh;
dkj.kksa ls gksrk gS] ;g vHkh Li"V ugha gSA ij ;g okLofodrk gS fd cgqifr fookgh lektksa dh tula[;k
fnu&izfrfnu ?kV jgh gS vkSj ,d le; ,slk Hkh vk ldrk gS tc os fcYdqy lekIr gks tk,¡A (2) cgqifr
fookg esa yM+fd;ksa dh rqyuk esa yM+osQ vfèkd iSnk gksrs gSaA vr% Lor% gh ;kSu vlUrqyu mRiUu gks tkrk

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