Page 175 - DSOC402_SOCIOLOGY_OF_KINSHIP_HINDI

ukrsnkjh dk lekt'kkL=k

uksV (I) la[;k osQ vk/kj ij ifjokj (On the Basis of Numbers)
(d) osQUnzh; ifjokj ;k ukfHkd ifjokj (Nuclear Family)– bl izdkj osQ ifjokj vk/qfud vkS|ksfxd
lektksa dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk gSA vkS|ksxhdj.k vkSj uxjhdj.k osQ c<+us osQ lkFk&lkFk bl izdkj osQ ifjokjksa dh
la[;k c<+rh gh jgh gSA tgk¡ o`Qf"k iz/ku lektksa esa la;qDr ifjokj O;oLFkk dh iz/kurk ik;h tkrh jgh gS] ogha
vkS|ksfxd lektksa esa osQUnzh; ;k ukfHkd ifjokjksa dhA vkt dh cnyh gqbZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ifjokj dh la;qDrrk dks
cuk;s j[kuk dfBu gks x;k gSA vk/qfud lH;rk ,oa laLo`Qfr osQ izlkj rFkk HkkSfrdoknh ,oa O;fDroknh n`f"Vdks.k
osQ fodkl us ,dkdh ifjokjksa dks c<+kus esa fo'ks"k ;ksx fn;k gSA vkt O;fDr ukrs&fj'rsnkjksa dh n`f"V ls fo'ks"k
u lkspdj viuh iRuh rFkk cPpksa osQ n`f"Vdks.k ls gh lksprk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd la;qDr ifjokj esa jgus okys
cgqr ls yksx vkt Hkh ,dkdh ;k ukfHkd ifjokj LFkkfir djus dh n`f"V ls lksprs gSaA
osQUnzh; ;k ukfHkd ifjokj dk lcls NksVk :i gS tks ,d iq#"k] L=kh rFkk muosQ vkfJr cPpksa ls feydj cuk
gksrk gSA bl izdkj osQ ifjokj esa vU; fj'rsnkjksa dks lfEefyr ugha fd;k tkrkA blesa cPps Hkh vfookfgr jgus
rd gh jgrs gSaA fookg osQ ckn os viuk Lo;a dk ukfHkd ifjokj cuk ysrs gSaA bl izdkj dh ifjokj O;oLFkk
vusd tutkfr;ksa esa Hkh ns[kus dks feyrh gSA ,sls ifjokj esa lnL; HkkokRed vk/kj ij ,d&nwljs ls ?kfu"B :i
ls tqM+s gksrs gSaA ,sls ifjokjksa dk vkdkj cgqr gh lhfer gksrk gS vkSj budk cPpksa osQ thou ij dkiQh jpukRed
izHkko iM+rk gSA vkt vf/dka'k ns'kksa esa ifjokj esa ifjorZu dh izo`fÙk la;qDrrk ls ukfHkdrk dh vksj gSA Hkkjr
esa gq, fofHkUu vè;;u Hkh blh ckr dh iqf"V djrs gSaA
([k) la;qDr ifjokj (Joint Family)– ,d la;qDr ifjokj esa rhu ;k rhu ls vf/d ihf<+;ksa osQ lnL;
lkFk&lkFk ,d gh ?kj esa fuokl djrs gSa] mudh lEifÙk lkewfgd gksrh gS] os ,d gh jlksbZ esa cuk Hkkstu djrs
gSa] lkewfgd iwtk esa Hkkx ysrs gSa] vkSj ijLij fdlh&u&fdlh ukrsnkjh O;oLFkk ls lEcfU/r gksrs gSaA la;qDr
ifjokj osQ lnL; vf/dkjksa o nkf;Roksa dks fuHkkrs gSaA nqcs dgrs gSa] ¶;fn dbZ ewy ifjokj ,d lkFk jgrs gksa vkSj
muesa fudV dk ukrk gks] ,d LFkku ij Hkkstu djrs gksa vkSj ,d vkfFkZd bdkbZ osQ :i esa dk;Z djrs gksa rks
mUgsa muosQ lfEefyr :i esa la;qDr ifjokj dgk tk ldrk gS¸A ,d la;qDr ifjokj esa nknk&nknh] ekrk&firk]
pkpk&pkph] ppjs HkkbZ ,oa mudh ifRu;k¡ o cPps] fo/ok cgusa ,oa csfV;k¡ gksrh gSaA fgUnqvksa esa vkSj izeq[kr%
xzkeksa esa la;qDr ifjokj dk izpyu vf/d gSA ts- Mh- eSu us viuh iqLrd ^fgUnw ykW ,.M dLVe* (Hindu
Law and Custom) esa ekykckj osQ uk;jksa esa izpfyr la;qDr ifjokj ftls ^FkkjokM* dgrs gSa dks bl O;oLFkk
dk ,d iw.kZr;k mnkgj.k ekuk gSA la;qDr ifjokj osQ lfoLrkj mYys[k osQ fy, vxyk vè;k; nsf[k,A

ukfHkd (,dy) ,oa la;qDr ifjokj dh rqyuk
(Comparison between Nuclear and Joint Family)

(i) ukfHkd ifjokj esa osQoy ifr&iRuh ,oa vfookfgr cPpksa osQ gh gksus osQ dkj.k ifjokj dk vkdkj NksVk ,oa
lhfer gksrk gS tcfd la;qDr ifjokj esa rhu ;k rhu ls vf/d ihf<+;ksa osQ lnL; gksus ls bldk vkdkj cM+k
gksrk gSA

(ii) ukfHkd ifjokj esa lk/kj.kr% lnL;ksa ij ikfjokfjd fu;U=k.k dBksj ugha gksrk tcfd la;qDr ifjokj esa
ifjokj osQ eqf[k;k vFkok drkZ dk dBksj fu;U=k.k gksrk gSA drkZ osQ dBksj fu;U=k.k osQ dkj.k gh lnL;
lk/kj.kr% O;ogkj osQ Loho`Qr izfrekuksa osQ foijhr vkpj.k ugha dj ikrs] fdUrq dHkh&dHkh drkZ dh
LosPNkpkfjrk osQ dkj.k la;qDr ifjokj esa ruko dh fLFkfr Hkh iSnk gks tkrh gSA
(iii) ukfHkd ifjokj esa cPpksa osQ O;fDrRo osQ leqfpr fodkl osQ vf/d volj gksrs gSaA bldk dkj.k ;g
gS fd ,sls ifjokj esa ekrk&firk vkSj lUrkuksa osQ chp ?kfu"B lEcU/ ik;s tkrs gSa vkSj ekrk&firk vius lk/uksa
osQ vuq:i cPpksa dh f'k{kk&nh{kk dh iw.kZ O;oLFkk djrs gSa tcfd la;qDr ifjokj esa lHkh lnL;ksa osQ lkFk fl¼kUr

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