Page 177 - DSOC402_SOCIOLOGY_OF_KINSHIP_HINDI

ukrsnkjh dk lekt'kkL=k

uksV (x) uo&LFkkuh; (Neolocal) ifjokjµ ifjokj esa ifr&iRuh fookg osQ ckn u rks ifr i{k osQ yksxksa osQ lkFk
vkSj u iRuh i{k osQ yksxksa osQ lkFk gh jgrs gSa oju~ viuk vyx u;k ?kj cuk dj jgrs gSa] mls uo&LFkkuh;
ifjokj dgrs gSaA
(?k) ekr`&fir` LFkkuh; (Biolocal) ifjokjµ dbZ lektksa esa uofookfgr nEifr ifr ;k iRuh esa ls fdlh ,d
osQ Hkh lkFk jgus dks ckè; ugha gksrs oju~ nksuksa esa ls fdlh osQ Hkh lkFk jgrs gSaA ,sls ifjokj dks ekr`&fir` LFkkuh;
ifjokj dgrs gSaA
(Ä) ekek&LFkkuh; (Avanculocal) ifjokjµ ftlesa uofookfgr nEifr ifr dh ek¡ osQ HkkbZ vFkkZr~ ekek
osQ ifjokj esa tkdj jgus yxrs gSaA Vªksfcz;k.Mk }hiokfl;ksa esa ;g izFkk izpfyr gS fd fookg osQ ckn HkkUtk viuh
iRuh lfgr ekek osQ ;gk¡ jgus pyk tkrk gSA Hkkjr esa ekr`&oa'kh; ifjokjksa esa dHkh bl izdkj osQ ifjokj dk
izpyu FkkA
(p) f}&LFkkuh; (Dualocal) ifjokjµ oqQN LFkkuksa ij ,sls Hkh ifjokj gSa tgk¡ fookg osQ ckn ifr&iRuh
vius&vius tUe osQ ifjokjksa esa gh jgrs gSaA y{k}hi] osQjy vkSj v'kkaVh tutkfr esa bl izdkj osQ ifjokj ik;s
tkrs gSaA ifr jkf=k dks viuh iRuh osQ ?kj tkrk gS] ijUrq fnu og vius tUe osQ ifjokj esa gh O;rhr djrk gSA
(III) vf/dkj osQ vk/kj ij (On the basis of Authority)

ifjokj esa ekrk&firk esa ls fdldh lÙkk pyrh gS ;k fdls vf/d vf/dkj izkIr gSa] bl vk/kj ij ifjokjksa dks
nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gSµ
(d) fir`&lÙkkRed (Patriarchal) ifjokjµ ,sls ifjokjksa esa lÙkk ,oa vf/dkj firk o iq#"kksa osQ gkFk esa
gksrs gSa] ;s gh ifjokj dk fu;U=k.k djrs gSaA
([k) ekr`&lÙkkRed (Matriarchal) ifjokjµ ,sls ifjokjksa esa fir`&lÙkkRed osQ foijhr ekrk esa ;k L=kh esa
gh vf/dkj rFkk lÙkk fufgr gksrh gS] ogh ikfjokfjd fu;U=k.k cuk;s j[kus dk dk;Z djrh gSA dHkh&dHkh dksbZ
iq#"k Hkh mldh rjg ls ;g dk;Z dj ldrk gSA dgha ij fL=k;ksa dks ;s vf/dkj okLrfod gSa rks dgha ukeek=k
osQA Hkkjr esa uk;j] [kklh] xkjks] vkfn yksxksa esa bl izdkj osQ ifjokj ik;s tkrs gSaA

VkLd Hkkjr esa ifjokj osQ izdkj dh O;k[;k djsaA

(IV) mÙkjkf/dkj osQ vk/kj ij (On the basis of Succession)

vf/dkj dh rjg ,d gh ifjokj esa lUrkuksa dks in] vkfn fn;s tkus dk ozQe Hkh fir`i{k ls iq=kksa dks ;k ekr`i{k
ls yM+fd;ksa dks fn;k tk ldrk gSA bl vk/kj ij Hkh ifjokj nks izdkj osQ ik;s tkrs gSaµ
(d) fir`ekxhZ (Patrilateral) ifjokjµ,sls ifjokj esa mÙkjkf/dkj osQ fu;e fir`i{k osQ vk/kj ij r; fd;s
tkrs gSaA
([k) ekr`ekxhZ (Matrilateral) ifjokjµ blesa mÙkjkf/dkj osQ fu;e ekr`i{k osQ vk/kj ij r; fd;s tkrs
gSaA
(V) oa'kuke osQ vk/kj ij (On the basis of Lineage)

ifjokjksa dk oxhZdj.k oa'kuke osQ vk/kj ij Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA oa'kuke osQ fu;e ,d O;fDr dks tUe ls gh
fdlh fof'k"V lEcU/h lewg ls lEc¼ djrs gSaA
(d) fir`&oa'kh; ifjokj (Patrilineal Family)–,sls ifjokjksa esa oa'k ijEijk firk osQ uke ls pyrh gS]
iq=kksa dks firk dk gh oa'kuke izkIr gksrk gSA fgUnqvksa esa ifjokj fir`&oa'kh; gSaA

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