Page 181 - DSOC402_SOCIOLOGY_OF_KINSHIP_HINDI

ukrsnkjh dk lekt'kkL=k

uksV (l) Je&foHkktu (Division of labour)–ifjokj esa Je&foHkktu dk lcls ljy :i ns[kk tk ldrk gS
tgk¡ iq#"k] L=kh ,oa cPpksa osQ chp dk;Z dk foHkktu gksrk gSA ifjokj esa dk;Z&foHkktu dk vk/kj ;kSu ,oa vk;q
nksuksa gSaA fL=k;k¡ x`g&dk;Z djrh gSa rks iq#"k cká dk;Z rFkk cPps NksVk&eksVk dk;ZA 'kfDr osQ dk;Z iq#"kksa }kjk fd;s
tkrs gSaA ifjokj osQ lnL;ksa esa Je&foHkktu vkfFkZd lg;ksx dk izeq[k dkjd gSA
(n) vk; rFkk lEifÙk dk izcU/ (Management of Income and Property)–ifjokj dh fo'ks"krkvksa
osQ nkSjku ge dg pqosQ gSa fd izR;sd ifjokj osQ ikl lnL;ksa osQ Hkj.k&iks"k.k osQ fy, dksbZ&u&dksbZ vFkZO;oLFkk
vo'; gksrh gSA bl vFkZO;oLFkk osQ }kjk gh og vk; izkIr djrk gSA ifjokj dh xjhch ,oa le`f¼ dk irk vk;
ls gh Kkr gksrk gSA viuh vk; dks ifjokj oSQls [kpZ djsxk] ;g Hkh ifjokj dk eqf[k;k gh r; djrk gSA izR;sd
ifjokj osQ ikl tehu] tsoj] vkStkj] udn] lksuk] i'kq] nqdku] vkfn osQ :i esa py vkSj vpy lEifÙk gksrh
gSA ftldh ns[k&js[k vkSj lqj{kk Hkh ogh djrk gSA

(IV) /kfeZd dk;Z (Religious Functions)
izR;sd ifjokj fdlh&u&fdlh /eZ dk vuq;k;h Hkh gksrk gSA lnL; dks /kfeZd f'k{kk] /kfeZd izFkk,¡ uSfrdrk]
ozr] R;kSgkj] vkfn dk Kku Hkh ifjokj gh djkrk gSA bZ'oj iwtk ,oa vkjk/uk] iwoZt iwtk] vkfn dk;ks± dks ,d
O;fDr ifjokj osQ vU; lnL;ksa ls gh lh[krk gSA iki&iq.;] LoxZ&ujd] fgalk&vfgalk dh /kj.kk Hkh ,d O;fDr
ifjokj ls gh xzg.k djrk gSA
(V) jktuhfrd dk;Z (Political Functions)

ifjokj jktuhfrd dk;Z Hkh djrk gSA vkfne vkSj ljy lektksa esa tgk¡ iz'kkld ;k tutkfr dk eqf[k;k ifjokjksa
osQ eqf[k;kvksa ls lykg ysdj dk;Z djrk gS ogk¡ rks ifjokj }kjk egÙoiw.kZ jktuhfrd Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ tkrh gSA
Hkkjr esa la;qDr ifjokj esa drkZ gh ifjokj dk iz'kkld gksrk gS] ogh ifjokj osQ >xM+ksa dks fuiVkus ,oa U;k; djus
okyk tt ,oa T;wjh gS ogh ifjokj dk vU; ifjokjksa ls lEcU/ r; djrk gS] ogh xzke iapk;r ,oa tkfr iapk;r
esa vius ifjokj dk izfrfuf/Ro djrk gSA
(VI) lekthdj.k dk dk;Z (Function of Socialisation)

ifjokj esa gh cPps dk lekthdj.k izkjEHk gksrk gSA lekthdj.k dh izfozQ;k ls tSfod izk.kh lkekftd izk.kh curk
gSA ogha mls ifjokj vkSj lekt osQ jhfr&fjoktksa] izFkkvksa] :f<+;ksa vkSj laLo`Qfr dk Kku izkIr gksrk gSA /hjs&/hjs
cPpk lekt dh dk;Zdkjh bdkbZ (Function Unit) cu tkrk gSA ifjokj gh lekt dh laLo`Qfr dks
ih<+h&nj&ih<+h gLrkUrfjr djrk gSA ifjokj esa gh Kku dk lap;] laj{k.k ,oa o`f¼ gksrh gSA
(VII) f'k{kkRed dk;Z (Educational Functions)

ifjokj gh cPps dh izFke ikB'kkyk gS tgka mlosQ O;fDrRo dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA ifjokj osQ }kjk nh x;h f'k{kk,¡
thou&i;ZUr vkRelkr gksrh jgrh gSaA egkiq#"kksa dh thofu;ka bl ckr dh lk{kh gSa fd muosQ O;fDrRo fuekZ.k
esa ifjokj dh izeq[k Hkwfedk jgh gSA vkfne le; esa tc vkt dh rjg f'k{k.k laLFkk,a ugha Fkha rks ifjokj gh
f'k{kk dh eq[; laLFkk FkhA ifjokj esa gh ckyd n;k] Lusg] izse] lgkuqHkwfr] R;kx] cfynku] vkKk&ikyu]
drZO;ijk;.krk dk ikB i<+rk gSA
(VIII) euksoSKkfud dk;Z (Psychological Functions)

ifjokj vius lnL;ksa dks ekufld lqj{kk vkSj lUrks"k iznku djrk gSA ifjokj osQ lnL;ksa esa ijLij izse] lgkuqHkwfr
vkSj ln~Hkko ik;k tkrk gSA ogh ckyd esa vkRefo'okl iSnk djrk gSA ftu cPpksa dks ekrk&firk dk I;kj ,oa
Lusg ugha fey ikrk] os vijk/h ,oa fo?kfVr O;fDrRo okys cu tkrs gSaA ekrk&firk esa ls fdlh dh e`R;q] rykd]
i`FDdj.k] ?kj ls vuqifLFkfr] vkfn osQ dkj.k cPpksa dks Lusg ,oa ekufld lqj{kk ugha fey ikus ij muosQ
O;fDrRo dk leqfpr fodkl ugha gks ikrk gSA

174 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY