Page 178 - DSOC402_SOCIOLOGY_OF_KINSHIP_HINDI

bdkbZ—21: ifjokj osQ izdkj vkSj dk;Z

([k) ekr`&oa'kh; ifjokj (Matrilineal Family)– ,sls ifjokj esa oa'k ijEijk ek¡ osQ uke ls pyrh gS] vkSj uksV
ek¡ ls iqf=k;ksa dks oa'kuke feyrs gSaA ekykckj osQ uk;jksa esa ;gh izFkk gSA
(x) mHk;okgh ifjokjµ oqQN ifjokjksa esa oa'k ifjp; oa'kkuqxr lEcU/ ij fuHkZj u gksdj lHkh fudV osQ
lEcfU/;ksa ij leku :i ls vk/kfjr gksrk gSA ,sls lektksa esa iSr`d o ekr`d nkuksa oa'kuke ijEijk,a lkFk&lkFk
pyrh gSaA mHk;okgh ifjokjksa esa ,d O;fDr vius nknk&nknh ,oa ukuk&ukuh pkjksa lEcfU/;ksa ls leku :i ls
lEc¼ jgrk gSA
(?k) f}ukeh ifjokjµ ,sls ifjokjksa esa ,d O;fDr ,d gh le; esa vius nknk vkSj ukuh ls lEc¼ jgrk gSA
vU; nks lEcU/h (nknh vkSj ukuk) NksM+ fn;s tkrs gSaA ;g Hkh mHk;okgh oa'k dk gh ,d :i gSA
(VI) fookg osQ vk/kj ij (On the basis of Marriage)

fdlh lekt esa izpfyr fookg dh jhfr osQ vk/kj ij fufeZr ifjokjksa dks ge izeq[kr% nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡V ldrs
gSaµizFke] ,d&fookgh ifjokj ,oa f}rh;] cgq&fookgh ifjokjA blosQ Hkh miHkkx gSa] ftudk mYys[k ;gk¡ fd;k
tk jgk gSµ
(d) ,d&fookgh ifjokj (Monogamous Family)–,d&fookgh ifjokj ,d iq#"k o ,d L=kh osQ
lfEeyu ls curk gSA blesa ifr&iRuh ,oa muosQ vfookfgr cPps gksrs gSaA ,d&fookgh ifjokj esa iq#"k dks ,d
le; esa fookg rks ,d gh L=kh ls djus fn;k tkrk gS] fdUrq iRuh dh e`R;q osQ ckn iq#"k o iq#"k dh e`R;q osQ
ckn L=kh iqu% fookg dh Loho`Qfr fey tkrh gSA
([k) cgq&fookgh ifjokj (Polygamous Family)–,sls ifjokjksa esa ,d le; esa ,d ls vf/d thou&lkFkh
Loho`Qr gksrs gSaA blosQ vusd :i gSaµ
(i) cgq&iRuhd ifjokj (Polygynous Family)–tc ,d iq#"k dks ,d le; esa ,d ls vf/d fL=k;ksa ls
fookg djus dh Loho`Qfr gksrh gS rks mls cgq&iRuhd ifjokj dgrs gSaA eqlyekuksa esa ,d iq#"k dks pkj rd
ifRu;ka j[kus dh Loho`Qfr gSA Hkkjr esa ukxk] cSxk rFkk xksaM tutkfr;ksa esa cgq&iRuhd ifjokj ik;s tkrs gSaA
(ii) cgqifr&fookgh ifjokj (Polyandrous Family)–tgk¡ ,d L=kh ,d le; esa ,d ls vf/d iq#"kksa ls
fookg djrh gks rks mls cgqifr&fookgh ifjokj dgrs gSaA blosQ Hkh nks :i gSaµ,d og ftlesa lHkh HkkbZ feydj
,d L=kh ls fookg djrs gSa] bls Hkzkr` cgqifrd ifjokj (Adelphic Polyandrous Family) dgrs gSaA f}rh;]
vHkzkr` cgqifrd ifjokj (Non-adelphic Polyandrous Family) og gS ftlesa ifr ,d nwljs osQ HkkbZ u
gksdj vU; fj'rsnkj Hkh gks ldrs gSaA bl izdkj osQ ifjokj tkSulkj ckcj osQ [kl] uhyfxjh osQ VksMk ,oa ekykckj
osQ uk;j yksxksa esa rFkk frCcr esa ik;s tkrs gSaA
(iii) lewg&fookgh ifjokj (Punaluan Family)–tc dbZ HkkbZ ;k dbZ iq#"k feydj fL=k;ksa osQ ,d lewg
ls fookg djsa vkSj lc iq#"k lc fL=k;ksa osQ leku :i ls ifr gksa rks og lewg&fookgh ifjokj dgykrk gSA
(VII) ifjokj osQ vU; oqQN Lo:i (Some other Forms of Family)

(d) tUe ewyd ifjokj (Family of Origin or Orientation)–og ifjokj ftlesa ,d O;fDr tUe ysrk
gS] rFkk mldk ikyu&iks"k.k gksrk gS] tUe ewyd ifjokj dgk tkrk gSA ,sls ifjokj esa O;fDr osQ ekrk&firk ,oa
vfookfgr HkkbZ&cfgu vkfn gksrs gSaA
([k) iztuu ewyd ifjokj (Family of Procreation)–,sls ifjokj dk fuekZ.k O;fDr fookg osQ ckn Lo;a
djrk gSA blesa ,d iq#"k] mldh iRuh ,oa mlosQ vfookfgr cPps gksrs gSaA

(x) lejDr ifjokj (Consanguine Family)–fy.Vu us ifjokj osQ nks izdkj crk;s gSaµlejDr ifjokj
,oa fookg lEcU/h ifjokjA lejDr ifjokj esa lHkh lnL; jDr ls lEcfU/r gksrs gSa vkSj dksbZ Hkh fookg lEcU/h

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