Page 139 - DSOC404_METHODOLOGY_OF_SOCIAL_RESEARCH_HINDI

bdkbZµ14% lk{kkRdkj

1- izFke ;k vfUre lk{kkRdkj (First or final Interview)µbl izdkj osQ lk{kkRdkj esa igyh ckj uksV
esa gh lkjh lwpuk,¡ ladfyr dj yh tkrh gS vkSj lwpuknkrk ls bl lanHkZ esa ckj&ckj laioZQ dh vko';drk
ugha gksrh blfy, bls izFke ;k vafre lk{kkRdkj dgk tkrk gSA bl izdkj dk lk{kkRdkj leL;k osQ ckjs
esa lkekU; tkudkjh izkIr djus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
2- iqujko`fÙk lk{kkRdkj (Repetitive Interview)µbl izdkj osQ lk{kkRdkj dk iz;ksx ystklZiQhYM
us fd;k FkkA tc fdlh fujarj ifjo£rr gksus okyh izo`fÙk dks Kkr djuk gks vFkok fodkl osQ izfreku
dk irk yxkuk gks rks bl i¼fr dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA blesa lwpuknkrk ls oqQN vofèk osQ ckn ckj&ckj
HksaV dj lwpuk,¡ ladfyr dh tkrh gSaA fdlh uxj ij c<+rs gq, vkS|ksxhdj.k osQ izHkkoksa dks Kkr djus
osQ fy, bl izdkj osQ lk{kkRdkj dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl fofèk osQ dbZ ykHk gksrs gq, bldh
oqQN lhek,¡ Hkh gSa] tSls ;g ,d [kphZyh iz.kkyh gSA blesa le; Hkh vfèkd yxrk gSA blosQ fy, LFkk;h
vuqlaèkku laLFkk dk fuekZ.k djus dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA lkFk gh blesa LFkk;h lwpuknkrkvksa dks Hkh
[kkstuk iM+rk gSA

6- laioZQ osQ vkèkkj ij (On the Basis of Contact)

lwpuknkrk ls laioZQ osQ vkèkkj ij lk{kkRdkj dks fuEu nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gSµ
1- izR;{k lk{kkRdkj (Direct Interview)µbl izdkj osQ lk{kkRdkj esa lk{kkRdkjdrkZ ,oa lwpuknkrk ijLij
vkeus&lkeus gksdj okrkZyki djrs gSaA blesa lk{kkRdkjdrkZ lwpuknkrk osQ gko&Hkko] psgjs dh vfHkO;fDr vkfn
dks ns[kdj mlosQ euksHkkoksa dk vè;;u dj ldrk gSA
2- vizR;{k lk{kkRdkj (Indirect Interview)µbl izdkj osQ lk{kkRdkj esa lk{kkRdkjdrkZ mÙkjnkrk osQ
vkeus&lkeus dh fLFkfr esa ugha gksrk gSA VsyhiQksu osQ }kjk lk{kkRdkj ysuk vFkok insZ esa jgus okyh fL=k;ksa ls inkZ
Mkydj vFkok fdlh eè;LFk O;fDr osQ ekè;e ls lwpuk ,df=kr djuk vizR;{k lk{kkRdkj dgykrk gSA

7- vkSipkfjdrk osQ vkèkkj ij (On the Basis of Formality)
1- vkSipkfjd lk{kkRdkj (Formal Interview)µblesa igys ls gh oqQN iz'u cukdj fy[k fy, tkrs gSaA
buosQ vfrfjDr u;s iz'u cukus o 'kCnksa esa ifjorZu djus dh NwV lk{kkRdkjdrkZ dks ugha gksrh gSA bls fu;fer]
lapkfyr o funsZf'kr lk{kkRdkj Hkh dgrs gSaA
2- vukSipkfjd lk{kkRdkj (Informal Interview)µblesa lk{kkRdkjdrkZ dks iz'uksa dks cukus] Øe
ifjorZu djus] vFkZ dh O;k[;k djus] u;s iz'u cukus ,oa iz'uksa dh 'kCnkoyh esa ifjorZu djus dh NwV gksrh
gSA blesa lk{kkRdkj osQ le; fdlh Hkh izdkj dh vuqlwph dh lgk;rk ugha yh tkrh gSA bls vfu;af=kr ,oa
vfunsZf'kr lk{kkRdkj Hkh dgrs gSaA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsaµ
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1- }kjk lwpuknkrk dh Hkkoukvksa] eukso`fÙk;ksa] fopkjksa rFkk vkn'kks± vkfn dks Kkr fd;k tkrk gSA
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2- lk{kkRdkjdÙkkZ dk djus osQ fy, lk{kkRdkj iFk&izn£'kdk dk iz;ksx vko'; fd;k tkrk gSA
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3- blosQ varxZr dh Hkh vfèkd laHkkouk jgrh gSaA

8- vè;;u i¼fr osQ vkèkkj ij (On the Basis of Methodology)
vè;;u i¼fr osQ vkèkkj ij lk{kkRdkj dks fuEukafdr nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gSµ
1- osaQfær lk{kkRdkj (Focussed Interview)µbl izdkj osQ lk{kkRdkj dk iz;ksx loZizFke vesfjdu
lekt'kkL=kh eVZu us 1946 esa lkoZtfud lans'kokgu osQ lkèkuksa tSls jsfM;ks] Vh- oh- fiQYe] lekpkj&i=k vkfn

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