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lkekftd 'kks/ dh i¼fr Sukanya Das, Lovely Professional University

uksV

bdkbZµ15% vuqekiu ,oa ekiu
(Scaling and Measurement)

vuqozQef.kdk (Contents)

mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)

15.1 fo"k;&oLrq % vuqekiu dk vFkZ (Definition of Scales)
15.2 vuqekiksa dh mi;ksfxrk (Utility of Scales)

15.3 lekt'kkL=kh; vuqeki dh dfBukb;k¡ (Difficulties of Sociological Scaling)
15.4 vuqekiksa osQ izdkj (Types of Scales)

15.5 eukso`fÙk;ksa dh eki (Measurement of Attitudes)
15.6 eukso`fÙk;ksa dks ekius esa dfBukb;k¡ (Difficulties in Measuring Attitudes)
15.7 eukso`fÙk;kssa dks ekius dh fofèk;k¡ (Methods of Measuring Attitudes)

15.8 er&ekid iSekuk (Opinion Scale)
15.9 FklZVu iSekuk fofèk (Thurstone Method of Scale)

15.10 fydVZ iSekukµfofèk (Likert Method of Scale)
15.11 vad iSekus (Point Scales)

15.12 lkjka'k (Summary)
15.13 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

15.14 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
15.15 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsµ
vuqekiksa dh mi;ksfxrk dh tkudkjhA

eukso`fÙk;ksa dh eki dh fofèk;ksa dh tkudkjhA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

vuqekiu izfofèk;k¡ mu iz.kkfy;ksa dh |ksrd gSa ftuosQ }kjk ge fdlh oLrq ;k ?kVuk (phenomenon) dh
iSekb'k djrs o mldh fdlh fo'ks"krk dks x.kukRed :i esa O;Dr djrs gSaA mnkgj.kkFkZ] ;fn ge ;g dgrs gSa
fd iSekb'k djus ij ,d diM+s dk VqdM+k nks ehVj dk gS rks ge diM+s dh ,d fo'ks"krk vFkkZr~ yackbZ dks
x.kukRed :i esa O;Dr djrs gSa vkSj diM+s dh yackbZ osQ lacaèk esa ,d Li"V o fuf'pr èkkj.kk iuikus esa nwljksa

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