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Sukanya Das, Lovely Professional University                         bdkbZµ16% fo'oluh;rk ,oa izkekf.kdrk



                                                                                                    uksV



                          bdkbZµ16% fo'oluh;rk ,oa izkekf.kdrk

                                 (Reliability and Validity)




             vuqozQef.kdk  (Contents)
             mís'; (Objectives)

             izLrkouk (Introduction)
             16.1 fo'oluh;rk ,oa izkekf.kdrk dh leL;k  (Problems of Reliability and Validity)

             16.2 lkjka'k (Summary)
             16.3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

             16.4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
             16.5 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)


          mís'; (Objectives)

          bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsµ

               lkekftd ?kVukvksa osQ vè;;u esa fo'oluh;rk ,oa izkekf.kdrk dh fLFkfrA
               lacafèkr leL;kvksa osQ ckjs esa tkuukA

          izLrkouk (Introduction)


          lkekftd ?kVukvksa dh viuh oqQN fo'ks"krk,¡ gSaµtSls] lkekftd ?kVukvksa dh tfVyrk] vewrZrk] xq.kkRedrk]
          ifjorZu'khyrk vkfnA ;s fo'ks"krk,¡ oqQN lhek rd bl izdkj dh ckèkk,¡ cu tkrh gSa fd ftlls oSKkfud i¼fr;ksa
          dk leqfpr iz;ksx vkSj blhfy, rF;ksa dh [kkst HkkSfrd foKkuksa dh rqyuk esa lekt'kkL=k osQ fy, cgqr&oqQN
          dfBu gks tkrh gS vkSj tc rF;ksa dh [kkst mfpr :i esa ugha gks ikrh rks oLrqfu"Brk dh izkfIr Hkh ljy ugha
          jgrhA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] lHkh ekrk,¡ ;k lHkh firk ;k lHkh fo|kFkhZ ,d leku ugha gksrs tcfd ,d tkfr osQ
          lHkh pwgs ;k ,d fo'ks"k izdkj osQ lHkh vke osQ isM+ izk;% leku izdkj osQ gksrs gSaA vr% budk bu lekurkvksa
          osQ vkèkkj ij vè;;u djuk vFkok buls lac¼ rF;ksa dks [kkstuk gekjs fy, ljy gksrk gS] ij ;g ckr
          ekrk&firk] fo|kFkhZ ;k vU; lkekftd ?kVukvksa osQ lacaèk eas ugha dgh tk ldrh_ D;ksafd muesa vR;fèkd
          fofoèkrk,¡ gSaA


          16-1  fo'oluh;rk ,oa izkekf.kdrk dh leL;k
                  (Problems of Reliability and Validity)


          vfèkdka'k lkekftd ?kVuk,¡ lkekftd lacaèkksa ij vkèkkfjr gksus osQ dkj.k vewrZ gksrh gSa ftudk fujh{k.k&ijh{k.k
          cgqr dfBu gksus osQ dkj.k muls lac¼ rF;ksa dks [kkstuk ljy ugha gksrk vkSj blfy, oLrqfu"Brk dh izkfIr esa



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