Page 152 - DSOC404_METHODOLOGY_OF_SOCIAL_RESEARCH_HINDI

lkekftd 'kks/ dh i¼fr

uksV gSA blosQ i'pkr ftu yksxksa dh eukso`fÙk dk vè;;u djuk gS muesa ls izR;sd dks dgk tkrk gS fd bu dFkuksa
esa ls izR;sd osQ izfr viuh eukso`fÙk dh ek=kk (degree of his attitude) ik¡p fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa esa O;Dr djsa
vFkkZr~ ,d ,d dFku&fo'ks"k osQ izfr izR;sd O;fDr viuh n`<+ lgefr] lgefr] vfuf'prrk] vlgefr] n`<+
vlgefr (strongly approve, approve, undecided, disapprove, strongly disapprove) izdV
djsA bu ik¡p Jsf.k;ksa dks Øe ls 5] 4] 3] 2] 1] vad iznku dj fn;k tkrk gSA ftl dFku dks vfèkd vad
feyrk gS mls vuqowQy eukso`fÙk dk |ksrd ekuk tkrk gSA mu dFkuksa dks fudkydj i`Fkd~ dj fn;k tkrk gS
ftudk O;fDr osQ laiw.kZ xq.kkad (score) ls dksbZ Hkh lg&lacaèk ugha gSA
bl fofèk dk vkSj Hkh Li"Vhdj.k fuEufyf[kr vad&iSekus (Point Scales) dh foospuk ls gks tk,xkA

15-11 vad iSekus (Point Scales)

bl izdkj osQ iSekus esa fofHkUu izdkj osQ 'kCn vFkok ifjfLFkfr;k¡ yh tkrh gSa vkSj izR;sd dks vad (Point)
iznku fd;k tkrk gSA mÙkjnkrk ls ;g dgk tkrk gS fd ftl 'kCn vFkok ifjfLFkfr ls mlosQ eu esa izlUurk dh
vis{kk jks"k gh vfèkd mRiUu gks] mlosQ vkxs dkVs ( ) dk fu'kku yxk nsA ,sls izR;sd 'kCn dks] ftls mÙkjnkrk
us dkVk ugha gS] ,d vad iznku fd;k tkrk gSA fdlh O;fDr dh eukso`fÙk dk irk fofHkUu 'kCnksa osQ dkVus vFkok
NksM+ nsus (vFkkZr~ u dkVus) osQ vkèkkj ij fd;k tkrk gSA nks&,d mnkgj.k osQ }kjk bl iSekus dks le>k;k tk
ldrk gSA

mnkgj.k 1- uhps oqQN 'kCn fn, tk jgs gSaA ftu 'kCnksa ls vkidks izlUurk dk vuqHko gks mudks ;w¡ gh NksM+ nsa
vkSj ftu 'kCnksa ls vkidks vizlUurk ;k jks"k dk vuqHko gks muosQ vkxs ( ) dk fu'kku yxk nsa_ izR;sd 'kCn dks] ftls
dkVk ugha tk,xk] ,d vad iznku fd;k tk,xkµ

1- ukp&xku
2- iwtk&ikB

3- vusd larku
4- ifjokj fu;kstu
5- var£ookg

6- vartkZrh; fookg
7- vè;kReokn

8- Hkksxokn
mi;qZDr iSekus dh lgk;rk ls ge fofHkUu fo"k;ksa osQ lacaèk esa O;fDr dh eukso`fÙk dk irk yxk ldrs gSaA
mnkgj.kkFkZ] ;fn O;fDr us ^ukp&xku* dks dkV fn;k vkSj ^iwtk&ikB* dks ;w¡ gh NksM+ fn;k gS rks le>k tk,xk
fd og lnkpkjilan O;fDr gSA

osQoy 'kCnksa dh lgk;rk ls eukso`fÙk dks ekik tk ldrk gS fd tSlk fd fuEufyf[kr mnkgj.k ls Li"V gksxkµ

mnkgj.k 2- vki fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdu&fdu ckrksa ls lger ;k vlger gSa muosQ vkxs dkVs ( ) dk fu'kku
yxk nsaA ftUgsa vki ugha dkVsaxs muesa ls izR;sd dks ,d vad iznku fd;k tk,xkµ

1- la;qDr ifjokj esa jgukA

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