Page 268 - DSOC404_METHODOLOGY_OF_SOCIAL_RESEARCH_HINDI
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lkekftd 'kks/ dh i¼fr



                  uksV          gyµ (i) lekarj ekè; dks vkèkkj ekudjµizLrqr iz'u esa lekarj ekè; ls ekè; fopyu fudkyus osQ fy,
                                loZizFke lekarj ekè; fudkyuk gksxk] tks fd fuEu izdkj gksxkµ
                                etnwjh dk ;ksxµ  å x = 120 $ 135 $ 142 $ 135 $ 148 $ 155 $ 135 $ 125 $ 146 $ 160
                                                        $ 150 ¾ å x ¾ 155A
                                                   n = 11 (etnwjksa dh la[;k)
                                                        ∑  x  1551
                                \ lekarj ekè;    (M)=       =       = 141
                                                         n     11
                                \                 M = 141 #i;s
                                vc bl lekarj ekè; dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, ekè; fopyu Kkr djus osQ fy, fuEu rkfydk cukuh gksxhµ


                                              etnwjh (#ú esa)     lekarj ekè;          (X – M)
                                                   (X)               (M)                =  ‘d’*
                                                  120                141           (120 – 141) = 21
                                                  135                141           (135 – 141) = 6
                                                  142                141           (142 – 141) = 1
                                                  135                141           (135 – 141) = 6
                                                  148                141           (148 – 141) = 7
                                                  155                141           (155 – 141) = 14
                                                  135                141           (135 – 141) = 6
                                                  125                141           (125 – 141) = 16
                                                  146                141           (146 – 141) = 5
                                                  160                141           (160 – 141) = 19
                                                  150                141           (150 – 141) = 9

                                                 n = 11                              åd  = 110






                                   uksV~l  blosQ x.kuk esa $ vFkok µ dk dksbZ è;ku j[kus dh vko';drk ughaA

                                vc ekè; fopyu dk lw=k yxkrs gq, ekè; fopyu fuEu :i esa Kkr djsaxsµ

                                                               ∑  d
                                ekè; fopyu  (M.D.) or     d =
                                                                n
                                ;gk¡]                    åd = 110
                                                          d = 11 (etnwjksa dh la[;k)

                                                               110
                                \                         d =       = 10
                                                                11
                                                             =10

                                vr% ekè; fopyu           (d)= 10 #i;s



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