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lkekftd 'kks/ dh i¼fr

uksV jgrs gSa ;k mls foiFkxkeh dj nsrs gSaA blhfy, vuqlaèkku osQ fu"d"kks± esa =kqfV;ksa dh laHkkouk lnk gh cuh jgrh
gSA bu leLr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ;k dkjdksa osQ izHkko ls vius dks foeqDr j[krs gq, gq, vuqlaèkkudrkZ dks 'kksèkdk;Z
dks ;FkkFkZrk (exactness) dh fLFkfr rd igq¡pkus osQ fy, fo'ks"k ;ksX;rk rFkk Kku dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
mÙke vuqlaèkkudrkZ ;k 'kksèkdrkZ osQ xq.kksa dh ;ksX;rkvksa dh fuf'pr lwph rks ugha cukbZ tk ldrh ijarq oqQN
lkekU; ckrkas dk mYys[k vo'; gh fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl vè;k; esa ge mUgha osQ fo"k; esa foospuk djsaxsA

4-1 'kkjhfjd o O;fDrxr xq.k (Physical and Personal Qualities)

lkekftd 'kksèk ,d f'k{kk&lacaèkh dk;Z gS] blfy, bldk dksbZ Hkh lacaèk 'kksèkdrkZ dh 'kkjhfjd fo'ks"krkvksa ls
ugha gksrkµ;g fo'okl vusd yksxksa dk gSA ij ;g xyr gSA vuqlaèkku&dk;Z dh liQyrk esa 'kkjhfjd xq.kksa dk
Hkh viuk egÙo gksrk gS tSlk fd fuEufyf[kr foospuk ls Li"V gksxkµ
1- vkd"kZd O;fDrRo (Attractive Personality)µg¡leq[k psgjk] vPNh vknrsa rFkk vkd"kZd O;ogkj&izfreku
j[kus okyk O;fDr fdlh Hkh lwpuk&nkrk ls lR; vkSj fo'oluh; rF; izkIr djus esa liQy gks ldrk gSA
vkd"kZd O;fDrRo dk ,d LokHkkfod izHkko yksxksa ij iM+rk gh gS vkSj bldk 'kksèkdrkZ osQ }kjk iwjk&iwjk iQk;nk
mBkus dk vFkZ gksxk vfèkd lR;] Bksl rFkk egÙoiw.kZ rF;ksa dk ljyrkiwoZd ladyuA ,d 'kksèkdk;Z dh liQyrk
lR; o ;FkkFkZ rF;ksa] lwpukvksa ;k vk¡dM+ksa ij fdruh vfèkd fuHkZj gS] ;g le>kus dh 'kk;n vko';drk ugha
gSA

2- LokLF; (Health)µ,d liQy 'kksèkdrkZ osQ fy, ;g vko';d gS fd mldk LokLF; mÙke gksA 'kksèkdk;Z
vkjkeoqQLkhZ ij cSBdj ugha gks tkrkA blosQ fy, dBksj ifjJe o nkSM+&èkwi djus dh vko';drk gksrh gS tks fd
,d mÙke LokLF; okyk O;fDr gh dj ldrk gSA nqcZy ;k jksxxzLr O;fDr dk lkjk le; rks viuh gh LokLF;
dk mipkj djus esa yx tkrk gS] og 'kksèkdk;Z Hkyk dc vkSj oSQls djsxk\ Hkkjro"kZ esa ;krk;kr o lapkj osQ
lkèkuksa dh vi;kZIrrk] tu&f'k{kk dk Lrj vR;fèkd fuEu gksuk] 'kksèk lacaèkh vU; lqfoèkkvksa dh deh vkfn
dkj.kksa ls ;gk¡ rks 'kksèkdrkZ dks vkSj Hkh dBksj ifjJe djuk iM+rk gSA vr% mÙke LokLF; dk gksuk t:jh gSA
blosQ vfrfjDr mÙke LokLF; Lo;a gh vkd"kZd O;fDrRo dk ,d vax cudj rF;ksa dks ,df=kr djus esa lgk;d
fl¼ gksrk gSA

3- vè;olk; (Persistence)µ,d liQy 'kksèkdrkZ dks vè;olk;h vFkkZr~ lkèkuk'khy gksuk pkfg,A og
fdlh Hkh vOkLFkk esa fgEer u gkjsµ;g mlosQ fy, vko';d gSA 'kksèkdk;Z osQ nkSjku vla[; Å¡ph&uhph
ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS] vusd fujk'kktud voLFkkvksa ls ifjp; gksrk gS vkSj fdruh gh
vLokHkkfod ?kVuk,¡ ckèkk mRiUUk djrh gSaA bl lc osQ chp 'kksèkdrkZ dk viuk vè;olk; ;k lkèkuk'khyrk
mls ekxZ fn[kkdj vkxs ys tkrh gSA 'kksèkdk;Z osQ nkSjku ;g ns[kk tkrk gS fd ,d gh lwpuknkrk osQ ikl ,dkfèkd
ckj tkus osQ mijkar Hkh ;k rks og fey ugha ikrk ;g vius futh dk;Z esa O;Lr gksus osQ dkj.k iz'uksa dk mÙkj
nsus osQ le; ugha ns ikrk gSA ;fn le; nsrk Hkh gS rks iz'uksa osQ mÙkj dks fdlh izdkj ls lekIr djosQ 'kksèkdrkZ
dks Vkyus dk iz;Ru djrk gSA bu lc ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ chp Hkh èkS;Z dks cuk, j[kuk vR;ar dfBu gksrk gSA vr%
Li"V gS fd 'kksèkdrkZ osQ fy, lkèkuk'khy gksuk vR;ar vko';d gSA

4- lgu'khyrk (Tolerance)µ,d mÙke 'kksèkdrkZ esa lgu'khyrk dk xq.k Hkh vko';d gSA izR;sd izdkj
osQ d"Vksa dks >syus osQ fy, rRij jgdj gh 'kksèkdk;Z esa liQy gksus dh vk'kk dh tk ldrh gSA vuqlaèkku osQ
nkSjku dbZ lwpuknkrk 'kksèkdrkZ osQ izfr vfr dVq O;ogkj djrs gSa] mls ukuk izdkj dh Vhdk&fVIif.k;k¡ lqukrs
gSa rFkk Li"V Hkk"kk esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk lgk;ksx u nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dj cSBrs gSaA bu O;ogkjksa dks lgu djus
dh 'kfDRk ;fn 'kksèkdrkZ esa ugha gS rks mls viuk dk;Z chp esa gh jksddj ?kj cSBuk iM+sxkA

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