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lkekftd 'kks/ dh i¼fr

uksV Kku u gksus ls bl ckr dh laHkkouk jgrh gS fd 'kksèkdrkZ fo"k; osQ mu i{kksa dks de egÙo ns ldrk gS tks
fd okLro esa egÙoiw.kZ gSa tcfd viuk vfèkdka'k le;] èku rFkk ifjJe de egÙoiw.kZ i{kksa osQ vè;;u esa
O;FkZ gh O;; dj nsrk gSA

3- leL;k ij ,dkxzrk (Concentration on Problem)µlkekftd thou osQ fofHkUu i{k ,d&nwljs osQ
lkFk brus ?kfu"B :i ls lg&lacafèkr gksrs gSa fd fuèkkZfjr leL;k ls fopfyr gks tkus dh cgqr laHkkouk gksrh
gSA blhfy, leL;k ij ,dkxzrk dk xq.k 'kksèkdrkZ esa gksuk vko';d gSA cgqèkk ,slk Hkh gksrk gS fd 'kksèk&dk;Z
osQ nkSjku leqnk; osQ thou ls lacafèkr oqQN fof'k"V] vkd"kZd ;k jgL;iw.kZ ?kVukvksa osQ izfr 'kksèkdrkZ dk è;ku
vfèkd vkd£"kr gksrk gS vkSj og mUgha esa i¡Ql tkrk gS tcfd okLrfod fo"k; ij mldh ,dkxzrk VwV tkrh
gS ftlosQ iQyLo:i 'kksèkdk;Z dh larqfyr izxfr #d tkrh gSA vr% ewy leL;k ;k fo"k; ij 'kksèkdrkZ dh
,dkxzrk vko';d gSA

4-5 vè;;u&LFky esa fd, tkus okys fØ;k lacaèkh xq.k
(Qualities Related to Field Work)

'kksèk esa okLrfod :i ls vè;;u&LFky ij tkdj rF;ksa o lwpukvksa dks ,df=kr djus dh vko';drk gksrh
gSA bl dkj.k blls lacafèkr fHkUUk&fHkUu O;kogkfjd fØ;kvksa dk Kku vR;ar vko';d gksrk gSA bl lacaèk esa
vuqlaèkkudÙkkZ osQ fuEufyf[kr xq.kksa dk mYys[k fd;k tk ldrk gSµ

1- vè;;u&i¼fr;ksa] midj.kksa rFkk izfofèk;ksa dk Kku (Knowledge of Methods, Tools and
Techniques of Research)µ,d 'kksèkdrkZ osQ fy, ;g vko';d gS fd mls bl ckr dk iwjk&iwjk Kku gks
fd fdl izdkj osQ 'kksèkdk;Z esa dkSu&dkSu lh i¼fr;ksa rFkk midj.kksa ls dke ysuk mi;ksxh gksrk gSA mls bl
ckr dk Hkh Kku gksuk pkfg, fd izR;sd i¼fr dh dkSu&dkSu lh lhek,¡ gSa vkSj ml i¼fr dks dke eas ykus
ls vè;;u&dk;Z esa fdu&fdu =kqfV;ksa osQ iuius dh laHkkouk gksrh gSA bl izdkj dk Kku u osQoy lcls mi;qDr
i¼fr;ksa rFkk midj.kksa dk pquko djus esa enn djosQ i;kZIr ifjJe] èku rFkk le; dh cpr djus esa lgk;d
gksrk gS cfYd mfpr le; ij 'kksèkdk;Z eas iuius okyh laHkkfor =kqfV;ksa dks lqèkkjus osQ izfr 'kksèkdrkZ dks ltx
Hkh j[krk gSA blhfy, 'kksèkdk;Z esa lk{kkRdkj vuqlwph vfèkd mi;qDr gksxh vFkok iz'ukoyh] izR;{k fujh{k.k]
vè;;u fun'kZUk osQ }kjk fd;k tk,xk vFkok tux.kuk&fofèk laHko gksxh] iz'ukoyh ;k vuqlwph esa fdu&fdu
iz'uksa osQ jgus ls vè;;u esa vfèkdkfèkd ;FkkFkZrk iui losQxh vkfn lHkh fo"k;ksa osQ lacaèk esa Kku 'kksèkdrkZ esa
vfuok;Z :i ls gksuk pkfg,A
2- O;fDr] le; rFkk LFkku dk cksèk (Understanding of Person, Time and Place)µvè;;u&LFky
esa tkdj vuk;kl] fcuk iwoZfu.kZ; osQ fdlh Hkh O;fDr ls fdlh Hkh le; o dgha ij Hkh feydj lwpuk izkIr
djus dh ps"Vk fu"iQy ;k lansg;qDr ifj.kkeksa dks mRiUu djus okyh gksrh gSA 'kksèkdrkZ dks bl ckr dk lkekU;
Kku gksuk pkfg, fd fdl O;fDr ls iwNus ij fo"k; ls lacafèkr okLrfod rF;ksa dks izkIr djuk lqfoèkktud
gksxk] fdl le; o fdl LFkku ij muls feyus ij os mÙkj nsus osQ fy, lg"kZ rS;kj gks tk,¡xs vFkkZr~ lwpuk izkIr
djus osQ lacaèk esa mudk iw.kZ o lfØ; lg;ksx izkIr gksxkA 'kksèkdrkZ dks ;g tkuuk pkfg, fd vnjd osQ O;kikjh
ls tgkt dh [kcj ugha fey ldrh] lkoZtfud mRlo osQ le; lwpuk&nkrkvksa ls muosQ ikfjokfjd thou osQ
lacaèk esa oqQN tkuk ugha tk ldrk vkSj Fkkus osQ ikl [kM+s ,d pksj ls mlosQ dkjukeksa osQ ckjs esa iwNuk ew[kzZrk
gksxhA blhfy, O;fDr] le; rFkk LFkku osQ lacaèk esa cksèk'kfDr dk gksuk 'kksèkdrkZ ossQ fy, ,d vko';d xq.k
gSA

3- izf'k{k.k rFkk vuqHko (Training and Experience)µfdlh Hkh O;fDr dks vè;;u&LFky esa lwpuk

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