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Unit 4: Buy Back of Securities by Private Limited and Unlisted Public Limited Companies




               The company had a balance of   28,000 in its Profit and Loss Account on 1st September,  Notes
               1982 the company decided to issue 5,000 fully paid bonus shares of   10 each for allotment
               to equity share-holders in the ratio of one equity share for every four shares hold. It has
               also a reserve of   1,10,000.
               Record the necessary journal entries in the books of the company.

          8.   The balance sheet of P.Q. Limited on 31st December 2006 was as under:
                           Liabilities                         Assets
               8%  Redeemable  Preference  Shares  of
                                                  9,00,000   Fixed Assets   20,00,000
               100 each fully paid.
                                                           Current Assets   3,80,000
                                                           Investment      2,70,000
                                                           Bank            2,00,000
               Equity Shares of   10 each fully paid    9,00,000
               General Reserve                     3,60,000
               Share Premium                        27,000
               Profit and Loss Account             5,40,000
               Creditors                           1,23,000
                                                  28,50,000                28,50,000

               The preferential shares were to be redeemed at 10% premium along with dividend due for
               2006. The company issued 45,000 equity shares of   10 each at a premium of   5 per share.
               All shares  were subscribed  and cash  fully received.  The  investments  were  sold for
                 3,00,000. The payment was made to the preference shareholders and therefore the directors
               decided to issue bonus shares in the ratio one share for every four shares held. For this
               purpose free reserve were utilised to the minimum extent necessary. Give journal entries
               with narrations and balance sheet after redemption.
          9.   The following is the balance sheet of Zed Ltd. as on 31st March, 2006.

                     Liabilities                          Assets
               50,000 Equity Shares of   10   4,00,000   Fixed Assets       6,00,000
               each,   8 per share called up   5,00,000   Investments       2,00,000
               and paid up.
                                             98,000   Stock                 2,00,000
               5000, 13% Redeemable          90,000   Sundry Debtors        2,00,000
               Preference shares
                                           1,12,000   Cash at Bank          3,00,000
               Share Premium
                                           3,00,000
               General Reserve
               Profit and Loss Account
               Sundry Creditors
                                           15,00,000                       15,00,000

               The Company resolved:

               (a)  To convert the partly paid up equity shares into fully paid up on 1st April, 2006
                    without requiring the shareholders to pay for the same.

               (b)  To redeem the preference shares on 30th April, 2006 at a premium of 7.5% and for
                    this purpose to issue 3,000; 12% preference shares of   100 each at a premium of 10%
                    payable in full on application.
                    The resolutions were carried into effect. For the purpose of the above redemption,
                    on 29th April, 2006, the company sold its fixed assets costing   3,00,000 for   3,82,500



                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                   101
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