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Unit 5: Redemption of Preference Shares




               To Capital Redemption Reserve Account                                            Notes
          (ii)  When premium on redemption of preference shares is transferred to either profit and loss
               account or any reserve or share premium account.

               Share Premium account             Dr.  with that amount which is being paid on
               Profit and Loss account           Dr.  redemption
               To Premium on Redemption of Preference Shares Account
          (iii)  If the profits that will otherwise be available for dividend, are not sufficient to meet the
               redemption of nominal value of redeemable preference shares, for shortage, there will be
               new issue of fresh shares. This new issue of fresh shares can be at par, at discount or at
               premium. There will be the following journal entries:
               (a)  When fresh shares are issued at par
                    Bank Account                             Dr.

                          To Share Capital Account
               (b)  When fresh shares are issued at premium
                    Bank Account                             Dr.
                         To Share Capital Account
                         To Share Premium Account

               (c)  When fresh shares are issued at discount
                    Bank Account                             Dr.
                    Discount on Issue of Shares Account      Dr.

                         To Share Capital Account
          The amount required from the issue of fresh shares can be computed with the help of following
          equation:
          Amount of Redeemable     Capital Redemption      Amount received from
                               =                       +
          Preference Shares         Reserve Account        the issue of fresh shares
          Step IV: In this step, we have to look for sums available from cash in hand and at bank in the
          assets side of balance sheet of the company. If the total sums available from cash in hand and at
          bank are not enough to meet the redemption of preference shareholders, shortage of cash will
          be raised by one or more of the following methods:
          (i)  from taking bank loan
          (ii)  from the sale of investment or current assets.
          (iii)  from the issue of new shares

               For these transactions the journal entries will be as follows:
               (a)  when bank loan is raised
                    Bank account                             Dr.
                         To Bank Loan Account

               (b)  When current assets or investments are sold (if there is any profit or loss on the sale
                    of assets, that will be transferred to Profit and Loss Account)





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